2. 考研
  3. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ______. Which of the following is true of the text?

In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ______. Which of the following is true of the text?

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问题 In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ______.
Which of the following is true of the text?
选项 A、Location-based services are popular in many fields.
B、Europcar offers hand-held GPS receivers
C、CityShow offers a service similar to IntelliTours.
D、Xplorer can warn drivers when they offend.
答案D
解析 第二段第二句：IntelliTours，a GPS tourism firm which began offering a similar service over a year ago；第三段：Other firms，such as CityShow...，offer hand-held GPS receivers that play audio clips for listening to while walking or driving...，Europcar，a car-rental firm，offers a device called the Xplorer...，it can also warn drivers if they exceed the local speed limit．本题是一个无法用关键词进行定位的细节题，要求考生判断选项是否符合原文，其难度在于考生需阅读每个选项及其所对应的原文，然后做出判断，这无形中增加了阅读量。文章第四段结尾谈到Xplorer can also warn drivers if they exceed the local speed limit，D中的offend就是对exceed the local speed limit的同义转换，因此正确。文章第二段第二句提到"IntelliTours公司在一年前提供的服务与Tour Coupes公司提供的服务很相似"，而不是第三段提到的CityShow公司，因此C错误。同样，CityShow公司提供了游客在步行或开车时可收听到声频剪辑的便携式GPS接收器，而非Europcar汽车租赁公司，因此B也错误。这两道题的错误都属于搭配错误，由于本文举例太多，所以考生容易记混各个公司的产品和行为。根据第四段第四句的but这个转折提示可知定位服务还未广泛使用，因此A选项错误。本选项考查的其实是对take off的理解。本词有9个常用含义，在考试中经常出现，需熟记。
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考研英语一

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