首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius, who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, dominated Chinese
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius, who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, dominated Chinese
admin
2010-05-26
71
问题
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius, who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, dominated Chinese sociopolitical life for most of the Chinese history and largely influenced the cultures of Korea, Japan, and Indochina. The Confucian school functioned as a recruiting ground for government【S1】______, which were filled by those scoring highest on examinations in the Confucian classics. It also【S2】______ with popular and important religions and became the vehicle for presenting Chinese【S3】______ to the peasants. The school’s doctrine supported political authority using the theory of the mandate of heaven. It【S4】______ to help rulers maintain domestic order, preserve tradition, and maintain a constant standard of living for the tax paying peasants. It trained its followers in generous giving, traditional rituals, family【S5】______, loyalty, respect for superiors and for the aged, and principled flexibility in advising rulers.
Confucianism【S6】______ a political theory and a theory of human nature to yield dao, a prescriptive doctrine or way. The political theory starts with a Doctrine of political authority from heaven’s command: the ruler【S7】______ responsibility for the well being of the people and therefore for peace and order in the empire.
Confucianism emerged as a more coherent philosophy when faced with intellectual competition from other【S8】______ that were growing in the fertile social climate of pre-imperial China (400--200 BC). Confucianism rose to the position of an official orthodoxy during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-- 220 AD). With the fall of the Han Dynasty, Confucianism fell into severe decline. Except for the residual effects of its official status, Confucianism remained【S9】______ dormant for approximately 600 years. Confucianism began to revive with the reestablishment of the Chinese dynastic power in the Tang Dynasty (618--906 AD). The Zen Buddhist, Chan felt that there is nothing much to Buddhist teaching. And, the education offered by Confucist teaching filled the intellectual gap. The Song Dynasty (960--1279 AD) produced Nco-Confucianism, which is an interpretation of classical Confucianism doctrine that addressed both Buddhist and Daoist issues. From the beginning of the 1200’s to about 1949 and the communist era in China, Confucianism was the【S10】______ that told the peasants of China that the mandate of heaven said that emperors were to rule the Chinese Empire. Because of this philosophy, westerners often viewed the Chinese lifestyle as odd and referred to the Chinese officials as inscrutable.
A) bears B) values C) belief D) merged
E) blended F) involuntarily G) combines H) philosophically
I) sought J) order K) schools L) positions
M) works N) standards O) racked
【S1】
选项
答案
L
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GwV7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Teachinginvolvesmorethanleadership.Someoftheteacher’stimeandeffortis【B1】______towardinstruction,sometowardeval
Educationisanareaofsociallifeinwhichinformationtechnologyischangingthewaywecommunicate.Today’scollegestudents
ResearchersinJapanhavediscoveredsomeeye-openingnewsaboutcoffee:Itmayhelp【S1】______themostcommontypeofliverca
A、Twotypesofonlychild.B、Parents’responsibilities.C、Thenecessityoffamilyplanning.D、Therelationshipbetweenparentsa
A、Communicationthroughlanguageisunlimited.B、Onlymanuseslanguage.C、Therearenoothermeansofcommunication.D、Man’sin
A、Hepreferscoffeeatlunchtime.B、Helikesteaintheevening.C、Heneverdrinkstea.D、Hedoesn’tdrinkcoffeeatlunchtime.
A、Theyboughtalotofstuffforhim.B、Theyheldapartyforhim.C、Theylethimstaywiththemrentfree.D、Theypreparedsome
A、AuntJanewasangry.B、AuntJanewasdisappointed.C、AuntJanewasexcited.D、AuntJanewassurprised.A
A、Hecanrideabicycle.B、Heistoostupid.C、Heisabadchild.D、Heistooyoungtofollowthesafetymles.D
MedicalresearchersinBostonrecentlyfoundout【C1】______millionsofpeoplealreadyknew:drinkingisgoodforyou.Thedocto
随机试题
影响买方讨价还价能力的因素包括()。
患儿男性,胎龄40周出生的新生儿。患儿系G1P1,母亲因胎动减少而至产科就诊,胎心率仅40次/min,于是行急诊剖宫产,出生体重3.7kg。Apgar评分1分钟2分,5分钟5分,出生时从口咽部可吸出胎粪。生后不久,患儿表现出吸气性凹陷及呻吟,并出现全身发绀
恶性肿瘤的异型性中最重要的是
A.阴陵泉B.太冲C.委中D.尺泽E.足三里
呕出大量鲜血且不易控制的常见病因是
证券公司属于非银行金融机构,主要业务包括有价证券的自营买卖、委托买卖、认购业务和销售等四种。()[2010年考题]
常见影响工程进度的风险有()。
县级以上人民政府统计机构在调查统计违法行为或者核查统计数据时,有权采取的措施有()。
系统性风险是指金融机构从事金融活动或交易所在的整个系统(机构系统或市场系统)因外部因素的冲击或内部因素的牵连而发生剧烈波动、危机或瘫痪,使单个金融机构不能幸免,从而遭受经济损失的可能性。根据上述定义,下列说法中不属于系统性风险的是()。
【B1】【B6】
最新回复
(
0
)