首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
We have known for a long time that the organization of any particular society is influenced by the definition of the sexes and t
We have known for a long time that the organization of any particular society is influenced by the definition of the sexes and t
admin
2013-02-16
69
问题
We have known for a long time that the organization of any particular society is influenced by the definition of the sexes and the distinction drawn between them. But we have realized only recently that the identity of each sex is not so easy to pin down, and that definitions evolve in accordance with different types of culture known to us, that is, scientific discoveries and ideological revolutions. Our nature is not considered as immutable, either socially or biologically. As we approach the beginning of the 21st century, the substantial progress made in biology and genetics is radically challenging the roles, responsibilities and specific characteristics attributed to each sex, and yet, scarcely twenty years ago, these were thought to be "beyond dispute".
We can safely say, with a few minor exceptions, that the definition of the sexes and their respective functions remained unchanged in the West from the beginning of the 19th century to the 1960s. The role distinction, raised in some cases to the status of uncompromising dualism on a strongly hierarchical model, lasted throughout this period, appealing for its justification to nature, religion and customs alleged to have existed since the dawn of time. The woman bore children and took care of the home. The man set out to conquer the world and was responsible for the survival of his family, by satisfying their needs in peacetime and going to war when necessary.
The entire world order rested on the divergence of the sexes. Any overlapping or confusion between the roles was seen as a threat to the time-honored order of things. It was felt to be against nature, a deviation from the norm.
Sex roles were determined according to the "place" appropriate to each. Women’s place was, first and foremost, in the home. The outside world, i.e. workshops, factories and business firms, belonged to men. This sex-based division of the world(private and public)gave rise to a strict dichotomy between the attitudes, which conferred on each its special identity. The woman, sequestered at home, "cared, nurtured and conserved". To do this, she had no need to be daring, ambitious, tough or competitive. The man, on the other hand, competing with his fellow men, was caught up every day in the struggle for survival, and hence developed those characteristics which were thought natural in a man.
Today, many women go out to work, and their reasons for doing so have changed considerably. Besides the traditional financial incentives, we find ambition and personal fulfillment motivating those in the most favorable circumstances, and the wish to have a social life and to get out of their domestic isolation influencing others. Above all, for all women, work is invariably connected with the desire for independence.
We did not recognize until recently that______.
选项
A、the role distinction between different sexes is conspicuous
B、the different definitions of sexes bears on the development of culture
C、the biological evolution does little help in recognizing the identity of the sexes
D、the progress of civilization greatly influences the role definitions of sexes
答案
D
解析
本题问的是直到最近我们才意识到什么。根据第一段的“But we have realized only recently thatthe identity of each sex is not so easy to pin down,and that definitions evolve in accordance with different types ofculture known to us,that is,scientific discoveries and ideological revolutions.”可知,直到最近我们才意识到,每一种性别的本性是很难说清楚的,并且定义是按照我们所知道的不同文化(即科学发现和思想革命)在发展的。据此可知,D项“文明的进步对男女性别作用的定义有很大影响”正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HHmO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Atthepresenttime,98percentoftheworldenergyconsumptioncomesfromstoredsources,suchasfossilfuelsornuclearfuel.
Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdtogatherintheauction
Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,menofallsocialclassesinBritainvisitpubsquiteregularly,【61】thekindofpubtheygo
Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,menofallsocialclassesinBritainvisitpubsquiteregularly,【61】thekindofpubtheygo
Therebelarmyisattemptingto______thegovernment.
Sociologistsusethetermpowertorefertothecapacityofpeopleorgroupstocontrolorinfluencetheactionsofothers,whet
OthertrendsandinventionshadalsohelpedmakeitpossibleforAmericanstovarytheirdailydiets.Growingurbanpopulations
IwassoboredwiththeverboseandredundantstyleofthatwriterthatIwelcomedthechangetothe______styleofthisauthor
In1993,NewYorkStateorderedstorestochargeadepositonbeverage(饮料)containers.Withinayear,consumershadreturnedmi
Itdidn’thappenovernightTheproblemofpollutedairhasbeenfesteringforcenturies.Suddenlytheproblemofairpolluti
随机试题
计算机病毒对系统或网络都有一定的破坏性,请问破坏性是由什么因素决定的_______
近代中国的社会性质和主要矛盾,决定了近代中国革命的性质是()
A.两种以上功用相同的药物合用、相互促进B.两药同用,一药为主,一药为辅C.一种药物抑制另一种药物的毒性、烈性D.一种药物消除或减轻另一药的毒性反应E.一种药物破坏另一种药物的功效
关于现行民事执行制度,下列哪些选项是正确的?
卫星电视接收系统中,将卫星天线收到的微弱信号进行低噪声放大、变频的设备为()。
支票持票人在提示付款时,银行发现出票人账户中的资金不足以支付票据款项,此时应该按照签发空头支票的行为来依法对其进行处罚。这体现的支付结算原则是银行不垫款原则。()
黄河全长五千多公里,为中国第二大河,它的发源地是()。
A.WearereadyatyourserviceB.ThecomputerisworkingC.itprovidesyouwithfreeserviceandpartsA:There!Hereweare.
捷克著名教育家夸美纽斯的《大教学论》(1632年)标志着教育学达到了科。学倦水平。
18世纪末资产阶级反封建革命斗争的著名纲领性文件,并且以后成为法国宪法序言的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)