首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, prohibits state governments from denying citizens
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, prohibits state governments from denying citizens
admin
2013-01-25
31
问题
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, prohibits state governments from denying citizens the "equal protection of the laws". Although precisely what the framers of the amendment meant by this equal protection clause remains unclear, all interpreters agree that the framers’ immediate objective was to provide a constitutional warrant for the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which guaranteed the citizenship of all persons born in the United States and subject to United States jurisdiction. This declaration, which was echoed in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, was designed primarily to counter the Supreme Court’s ruling in Dred Scott v. Sanford that Black people in the United States could be denied citizenship. The act was vetoed by President An- drew Johnson, who argued that the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery, did not provide Congress with authority, to extend citizenship and equal protection the freed slaves. Although Congress promptly overrode Johnson’s veto, supporters of the act sought to ensure its constitutional foundations with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment.
The broad language of the amendment strongly suggests that its framers were proposing to write into the Constitution not a laundry list of specific civil rights but a principle of equal citizenship that forbids organized society from treating any individual as a member of an inferior class. Yet for the first eight decades of the amendment’s existence, the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the amendment betrayed this ideal of equality. In the Civil Rights Cases of 1883, for example, the Court in- vented the "state action" limitation, which asserts that "private" decisions by owners of public accommodations and other commercial businesses to segregate their facilities are insulated from file reach of the Fourteenth Amendment’ s guarantee of equal protection under the law. After the Second World War, a judicial climate more hospitable to equal protection claims culminated in the Supreme Court’s ruling in Brown V. Broad of Education that racially segregated schools violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
According to the passage, the original proponents of the Fourteenth Amendment were primarily concerned with ______.
选项
A、detailing the fights afforded by the principle of equal citizenship
B、providing support in the Constitution for equal protection for all citizens of the United States
C、overturning the Civil Rights Act of 1866
D、asserting that the civil rights protected by the Constitution included nonracial discrimination as well as racial discrimination
答案
D
解析
从第一段the framers’ immediate objective was to provide a constitutional warrant for the Civil Rights Act可以看出最初的支持者认为Fourteenth Amendment是为了保障Civil Rights Act的实行,选项D符合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HJ1O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattai
ItistruethatMatviyenko’sheadingofthecampaignwould_____certainstaffingshufflesintheleadership,andnowonlyafew
Inadditiontoredistributingincomes,inflationmayaffectthetotalrealincomeandproductionofthecommunity.Anincreasein
SallyKemmererhas,sofar,escapedNorthernCalifornia’srollingblackouts.ButupontheroofforherOaklandhome,workersa
Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,_____itsalwaysbeingcombinedwithelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.
Johnoccasionally______agreatdealofpleasurefromtakinglongtripsbyhimself.
Apersonwhois______typicallyhasanxiousthoughtsanddifficultyconcentrationorremembering.
Heknewthathewouldbepunishedseverelybecauseofhisseriouserror.Thereforehe______awaythedaybeforeyesterday.
Whenautomationisintroducedintothefactory,alltheworkdonebyhandwill_____theassemblyline.
Thefactisthatmotherhoodmakestheheaviestdemandsin______theareasofleastexperience.
随机试题
双脚踇趾末节掌面的()为大脑反射区的位置。
投资项目评价使用的折现现金流量指标(即动态的评价指标)包括________、________和________等。
大秦艽汤中配伍白芷的主要用意是
A、丙酮酸激酶B、乙酰CoA羧化酶C、异柠檬酸脱氢酶D、6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶E、磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶糖异生作用的关键酶是
下列哪项不属于炎症的局部反应
运用净现值法进行分析,甲、乙两个项目( )。甲、乙两项目的投资回收期分别为( )。
()是指一个国家对企业以各种形式投入形成的权益、国有及国有控股企业各种投资所形成的应享有的权益,以及依法认定为国家所有的其他权益。
下面属于外部沟通协调内容的是()。
被称作“生命中枢”的中枢神经系统结构是
一般来说,Cache的功能(13)。某32位计算机的Cache容量为16KB,Cache块的大小为16B,若主存与Cache的地址映射采用直接映射方式,则主存地址为1234E8F8(十六进制)的单元装入的Cache地址为(14)。在下列Cache替换算法中
最新回复
(
0
)