首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
admin
2014-10-27
84
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars.【F1】
Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.
Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find. "Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual," says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance." Ravitch’s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits. But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control.【F2】
Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy.
"Continuing along this path," says writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society."
"Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege," writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer-Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism.【F3】
Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children, "【F4】
We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing."
Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read—so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind.【F5】
Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’ s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."
【F5】
选项
答案
智力寻求的是理解、运用、整合和调节,而才智是审视、思考、探究、形成理论、批判和想象。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HNK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Americanhighereducationstandsonthebrink(边缘)ofchaos.1havesomanyspentsolonglearningsolittle.Thepresentcri
EuropeansandAmericansalikehavecertainromanticnotionsaboutSweden.Weimagineitasalandofliberal-mindedpeoplelivin
EuropeansandAmericansalikehavecertainromanticnotionsaboutSweden.Weimagineitasalandofliberal-mindedpeoplelivin
Cultureshockmightbecalledan【C1】______diseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly【C2】______abroad.Likemostailments,ithasi
Cultureshockmightbecalledan【C1】______diseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly【C2】______abroad.Likemostailments,ithasi
StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nat
StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nat
StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nat
Theproblemwithwhichweshallbeconcernedinthislectureistheproblemofdeterminingwhatistherelationcalled"meaning.
Theproblemwithwhichweshallbeconcernedinthislectureistheproblemofdeterminingwhatistherelationcalled"meaning.
随机试题
保险公司资产足以清偿债务的情况下进行的清算是
剩余价值表现为全部预付资本的产物时就采取了()
有关高千伏摄影,下列说法错误的是
静脉输液发生肺水肿,应立即停止输液,其后给予的最简便措施是
关于自诉案件的审理,下列做法不正确的是()。
某工程双代号时标网络计划如下图所示,其中工作A的总时差和自由时差( )。
根据我国现行规定,工程造价咨询企业资质有效期届满,需要继续从事工程造价咨询活动的,需要提出资质延续申请。被准予延续的,其资质有效期可延续()年。
背景资料:某承包人承接了一段长为19km的高速公路路基工程。该项目位于微丘地区,路基填为土方。为确保项目的工期、质量、安全和成本,项目部制定了施工方案和一系列的规章制度。在路基施工中特别强调了土方路基施工的如下质量控制关键点:(1)施工
2015年1月20日,甲公司自行研发的某项非专利技术已经达到预定可使用状态,研究阶段的支出为30万元,开发阶段的支出为160万元(其中,符合资本化条件的支出为140万元);划分为使用寿命不确定的无形资产。2015年12月31日,该项非专利技术的公允价值减去
设对任意的x,总有φ(x)≤f(x)≤g(x),且[g(x)—φ(x)]=0,则
最新回复
(
0
)