首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A world without managers is a nice idea. But teams need leaders, irrespective of the quality of the people in charge. Someone ha
A world without managers is a nice idea. But teams need leaders, irrespective of the quality of the people in charge. Someone ha
admin
2022-12-09
146
问题
A world without managers is a nice idea. But teams need leaders, irrespective of the quality of the people in charge. Someone has to take decisions, even if they are bad ones, to prevent the corporate machine gumming up with endless discussions. That is true even of flatter organisations. In a paper published in 2021, researchers described an experiment in which a number of different teams took part in an escape-room challenge. Some randomly selected groups were asked to choose a leader before the task began; the rest were not. The teams with leaders did much better: 63% of them completed the challenge within an hour, compared with only 44% of those in the control group.
The difference between good bosses and bad ones is striking. In one paper published in 2012, a trio of academics looked at the output of workers in a large services company who frequently switched between different supervisors. They found that the gap in output between the best and worst bosses was equivalent to adding an extra person to a nine-member team. Even the average boss enhanced their team’s productivity by enough to justify their higher salary.
Managers are needed, but they do not have it easy. The job is structurally difficult. Most managers have to meet the expectations, sometimes unreasonable, of people below them and above them. The blurring of work-life boundaries as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic seems to have made life tougher for them. Gallup, a pollster, found that in 2021 managers suffered higher levels of self-reported burnout than workers, and that the gap between these groups had widened considerably over the previous year.
They are subject to conflicting demands. They are meant to care about members of their teams and be ready to get rid of them. They are supposed to give people agency while making sure that things are done in the way the organization wants. The concept of the "servant leader" is utter nonsense. It is also a reflection of the different directions in which bosses are pulled.
Managers are also handling the most baffling material on Earth: people. A study conducted by researchers in Germany found that handing out monetary bonuses for good attendance to apprentices in retail stores led to sharp rises in absenteeism (paying for behaviour that was previously considered normal seems to have made people feel licensed to bunk off). The law of unintended consequences runs through the workplace.
It is true that managers do not save lives or nurture young minds. But the job that managers do is almost always necessary, often unpopular, sometimes done reluctantly and pretty difficult to boot.
According to Paragraph 4, a servant leader may________.
选项
A、care about the wellbeing of the company
B、get the job done as perfectly as one can
C、complete work as the society expects
D、be readily influenced by different voices
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据题干可定位至第四段。第三句提到,They are supposed to give people agency while making sure that things are done in the way the organization wants (他们被期待给下属更多赋能,同时还要确保工作以组织期待的方式完成),可知他们将工作安排给下属时要考虑公司的利益。因此A项正确。B项属于无中生有,故排除。C项属于张冠李戴,原文是公司对管理者的期待,并非社会对管理者的期待,故排除。D项属于主观臆断,第五句说servant leader这个概念反映了管理者面临多个不同方向的需求和期待,但这并不能表明他们容易被不同的声音影响,故排除。故本题答案为A项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HhMD777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
SelectiveNewYorkCitypublichighschoolsaresupposedtomakeiteasyforfamiliestoseetheirdetailedadmissioncriteria,
AstudyinCyberpsychology,Behavior,andSocialNetworkingsuggeststhatartificialintelligenceholdsapromisingfutureinhe
AdecadeagobiologistsidentifiedaremoteprotectedareainnorthernLaos,calledNamEt-PhouLouey,asthecountry’sprobable
ManyAmericanshavebeenfeedingababyaspirinonceaday,believingitwouldprotectthemfromaheartattack,astroke,ande
Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyone
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave【C1】________thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomedi
Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivists
Ifyouenjoythecomfortofawhite-collarjob,youmaybestunnedtolearnjusthowmuchyouarebeingwatched.Surveillanceis
Overtheyears,pregnantwomenhaveaskedDonaldRedelmeier,atToronto’sSunnybrookHospital,aboutthedangersofdiving,hot
Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitisw
随机试题
病毒垂直传播主要是经
采集病史时应注意接触何种工业毒物化验检查的重点项目之一是
下列哪一种药物最常应用于治疗冠心病变异型心绞痛发作()
A.1年B.2年C.3年D.5年医疗机构第二类精神药品的处方应至少保存
在下列关系中,属于共同共有关系的有哪个?
路侧护栏能防止失控车辆冲出路外,碰撞路边障碍物或其他设施,它的设置主要以路侧事故严重度为依据,路侧护栏最小设置长度为()m。
背景材料:某公路工程施工单位承包了一座5×30m后张法预应力混凝土T梁桥,施工单位虽然按照设计文件和相关施工技术规范的要求进行施工,并作了主要检验内容。由于施工现场管理人员质量安全意识淡薄,T梁平移中出现死亡6人,伤2人,经济损失重大的事故。交通
属于基础设施配套中“三通一平”的项目有( )和平整地面。
要求理财师在向客户提供具体的财务建议前,必须要做到了解客户的国家不包括()。
在公共交通工具上抢劫是指()。
最新回复
(
0
)