首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from【31】______praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativit
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from【31】______praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativit
admin
2014-09-28
54
问题
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from【31】______praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, 【32】______research the relation【33】______actions and their consequences argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain【34】______rewards often destroy creativity【35】______encouraging dependence【36】______approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters, especially【37】______educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards sparks【38】______in grade-school children, suggesting【39】______properly presented inducements indeed aid inventiveness, 【40】______to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology "If kids know they’re working for a【41】______and can focus【42】______a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity" , says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for【43】______performance or creating too【44】______anticipation for rewards. "
A teacher【45】______continually draws attention to rewards or who hands【46】______high grades for ordinary achievement ends up【47】______discouraged students, Eisenberger holds.【48】______an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing【49】In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in【50】______students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
选项
答案
out
解析
hand out意为“分发,施舍”,为固定短语。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HiXd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
ZhangHongisplanningtogototheUnitedStatesinthespringsemester.
ZhangHongisplanningtogototheUnitedStatesinthespringsemester.
theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagriculturaldevelopment?theapproachestoresearchshouldbeadjustedtothechang
WhatkindofoverviewdoesthebookintendtogiveaboutAmericansociety?
Marriedmotherswhoalsoholdjobs,despitehavingtojugglecareerandhome,enjoy(31)healththantheirunderemployedorchil
Fromheradvantagepointshewatchedthemaindoorsswingopenandthefirstarrivalspourin.Thosewhohadbeenattheheadof
Ascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoney
Today,somecriticsarguethatprogressonenvironmentalproblemshasbeenelusive.Thereissometruthinthat.Inthelastdec
ThefirstspeakerhassomeacademicperformanceintheUnitedStates.
Mr.GallanthasmetMr.Brownbefore.
随机试题
早期肾结核患者,哪种处理应该比较适合
CT与常规X线检查相比,最主要的特点是
环境影响评价是一种过程,这种过程的重点在于()。
关于累计编号法的说法,正确的有()。
乙公司属于工业企业,为增值税一般纳税人,适用17%的增值税税率,售价中不含增值税。商品销售时,同时结转成本。本年利润采用表结法结转。2013年11月30日损益类有关科目的余额如下表所示:2013年12月份乙公司发生如下经济业务:(1)销
—些便民超市等零售业将服务点分散在居民的生活区中间,建立起区域性的供货配送中心,克服了高运输成本,减少了库存,快速地满足顾客的需求,最终克服零散的限制,获得规模经济带来的成本优势。通过以上案例可以分析,这些便民超市等零售业克服零散的途径是()。
“第二次呼吸”的出现标志着()。
我国《宪法》第41条第1款规定:中华人民共和国公民对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员,有提出批评和建议的权利;对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员的违法失职行为,有向有关国家机关提出申诉、控告或者检举的权利,但是不得捏造或者歪曲事实进行诬告陷害。第2款规定:对于公民
Scientistssaytheyhavefoundawaytoturnbodyfatintoabettertypeoffatthatburnsoffcaloriesandweight.TheUSJohns
在现实中,我们一般将计算机分类为
最新回复
(
0
)