首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from【31】______praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativit
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from【31】______praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativit
admin
2014-09-28
55
问题
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from【31】______praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, 【32】______research the relation【33】______actions and their consequences argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain【34】______rewards often destroy creativity【35】______encouraging dependence【36】______approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters, especially【37】______educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards sparks【38】______in grade-school children, suggesting【39】______properly presented inducements indeed aid inventiveness, 【40】______to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology "If kids know they’re working for a【41】______and can focus【42】______a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity" , says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for【43】______performance or creating too【44】______anticipation for rewards. "
A teacher【45】______continually draws attention to rewards or who hands【46】______high grades for ordinary achievement ends up【47】______discouraged students, Eisenberger holds.【48】______an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing【49】In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in【50】______students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
选项
答案
out
解析
hand out意为“分发,施舍”,为固定短语。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HiXd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
ZhangHongisplanningtogototheUnitedStatesinthespringsemester.
theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagriculturaldevelopment?thedegradationofenvironmentcausesthechangeofclimat
ThefirstparagraphpointsoutthatoneoftheadvantagesofafamilywithbothparentsisThewriter’smainpointinwritingt
Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?
Shingles,alsoherpeszoster,isadiseasecausedbyaviruswithabandofpainfulspotsontheskinespeciallyaroundthewais
Fromheradvantagepointshewatchedthemaindoorsswingopenandthefirstarrivalspourin.Thosewhohadbeenattheheadof
ThefirstspeakerhassomeacademicperformanceintheUnitedStates.
Psychologiststakecontrastiveviewsofhowexternalrewards,from(31)praisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.
Thetrampwaslockedinthestore______
随机试题
在道路上发生未造成人员伤亡且无争议的轻微交通事故如何处置?
射血分数
天然血型抗体属于
以下与吗啡的化学结构不符的是
行政法在内容上的特点主要有()。
Insurance(保险)maybeconsideredagameofriskinwhichindividualsandbusinessesprotectthemselves,theirfamilies,andthei
阅读下面的案例,完成后面的问题。【案例】某校,几名同学以“我市文化市场的现状及其调控”为课题开展探究性学习活动。探究小组在确定了要访谈的报社主编以后,心里有一种说不出的兴奋。课外活动时,课题小组的成员兴高采烈地去采访那位相当有成就的诗人主编。可是,当同学
freshfishcameintoaseasyastomarketA.Makinganefficienticeboxwasnot(68)______wemightnowsupposeB.italso(69)__
Somepeoplearefriendlydrunks,whereasothersarehostile,potentiallyposingadangertothemselvesandothers.Thedifferenc
Forseveralyears,scientistshavebeentestingasubstancecalledinterferon(干扰素),.apotentialwonderdrugthatisprovingtob
最新回复
(
0
)