首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Be
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Be
admin
2015-07-27
37
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards,
from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance 【M1】______
at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various
aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging independence on approval and gifts 【M2】______
from others.
The later view has gained many supporters, especially 【M3】______
among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards
speak creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that 【M4】______
properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness,
according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. "If kids know they’re working for a reward
and can focus on a relative challenging task, they show the 【M5】______
most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of
Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity through 【M6】______
giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much
anticipation of rewards." 【M7】______
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or
who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up 【M8】______
uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the
latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies,
in that students handle challenging problems and receive 【M9】______
performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise 【M10】______
in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
【M10】
选项
答案
show—shows
解析
show为谓语动词,主语为the use of so-called token economies为介词短语,作主语的修饰成分,故将show改为shows。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HuOO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Revisionisrethinking,buttwomisconceptionsarebynomeansuncommonamongwriters,especiallyamongdevelopingwriters.Firs
TheimpactoftheWarof1812onthedevelopmentoftheUnitedStateswas______.
WhichofthefollowingpartiesadvocatestheindependenceofQuebec?
______separatestheU.K.fromtheEuropeanContinent.
Arbitrarinessoflanguagewasfirstdiscussedby
WhoisconsideredtobethegreatestEnglishdramatistsinceShakespeare?
WhichofthefollowingsportswasNOTinventedinBritain?
ItusedtobesaidthatEnglishpeopletaketheirpleasuresadly.Nodoubtthiswouldstillbetrueiftheyhavehadanyple
ReviewingthedecadethatfollowedWorldWarn,Cartwrightspeaksofthe"excitementandoptimism"ofAmericansocialpsycholo
ImprovingYourMotivationforLearningEnglishI.TheimportanceofthetechniquesforimprovingmotivationA.Necessityforle
随机试题
β-内酰胺酶抑制剂是
根据某人的书信推断她当时的心理发展水平、情绪状态,这种方法属于
甲公司2007年前适用的所得税税率为33%,按国家2007年颁布的《企业所得税法》规定,从2008年起适用的所得税税率为25%,对所得税采用资产负债表债务法核算。甲公司2007年年末结账时,需要对下列交易或事项进行会计处理:(1)2007年12月
《固定资产贷款管理暂行办法》规定:只有查验注册资本证明、核对发票或者交易合同与付款凭证才是有效的验资方式。()。
甲利润中心常年向乙利润中心提供劳务,在其他条件不变的情况下,如果提高劳务的内部转移价格,可能出现的结果有()。
1,1,2,8,56,616,()
关于我国制订的国家标准《通讯用汉字字符集标准》(国家标准代号GB2312—1980)下面不正确的叙述是()。
小张的U盘中存储有企业的核心数据。针对该U盘,以下有关信息安全风险评估的描述中,不正确的是(9)。
计算机主要技术指标通常是指
In1942,theHMSEdinburghwassunkintheBarentsSea.Itwasonits【C1】________backtoBritainwithninety-oneboxesofRussi
最新回复
(
0
)