Write an essay about 400 words for a university lecturer on the following topic: The costs of medical health care are increas

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问题    Write an essay about 400 words for a university lecturer on the following topic:
   The costs of medical health care are increasing all the time. Governments are finding it difficult to balance the health care budget. Should citizens be totally responsible for: their own health costs and takeout private health insurance, or is it better to have a comprehensive health care system which provides free health services for all?
   Yon are to write an essay of approximately 400 words on the advantages of each situation, explaining which you think is better.
   In the first part of your letter you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statemant with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural concision with a summary.
   Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

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答案

解析    这是一篇关于公民医疗问题的议论文。题目指出公民的医疗费用正逐步上升,政府已很难维持医疗预算的平衡,要求考生就公民应该自己买医疗保险,还是全部由国家负担,实行公费医疗这个有争议的现实问题谈谈自己的看法,并提出解决方案。那么,紧扣主题,文章可以分四段来写。
   在范文中,第一段第一句为主题句,从公民的医疗这个目前非常敏感而有争议的现实话题引出社会上存在的两种态度。第二句通过进一步解释来支持主题句,第三句用In this essay,I will argue that...来提出自己的观点:能自己负担就应该自己负担,困难者可以享受公费医疗;第二段和第三段分别提出主题论点并举例说明有条件者自己负担保险的好处和无条件者应享受公费医疗,两段中间用On the other hand来承接。第四段用In conclusion 来作总结并强调自己的态度。
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