2. 考研
  3. Industrialism, at least within our experience of it for more than 200 years, never 【B1】______ a point of equilibrium or a level

Industrialism, at least within our experience of it for more than 200 years, never 【B1】______ a point of equilibrium or a level

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问题     Industrialism, at least within our experience of it for more than 200 years, never 【B1】______ a point of equilibrium or a level plateau. 【B2】______ its very principle of operation, it ceaselessly innovates and changes. Having largely 【B3】______ the agricultural work force, it moves on manufacturing 【B4】______ by creating new automated technology that increases manufacturing productivity 【B5】______ displacing workers. Manufacturing, from 【B6】______ a half or more of the employed population of industrial societies, shrinks to between a quarter and a third. Its place is filled by the service sector.
    The move to a service society is 【B7】______ by a great expansion in education, health, and other private and public welfare 【B8】______ . The population typically becomes not just healthier, better housed, and better fed but also better educated. Professional and scientific knowledge becomes the most marketable 【B9】______ The link between pure science and technology, loose and uncertain in the early 【B10】______ of industrialization, becomes pivotal.
    Struck by these changes, as 【B11】______ with the classic forms of industrial society of the 19th and early 20th centuries, some theorists have discerned a 【B12】______ to a new postmodern or postindustrial society. Such 【B13】______ may be premature. Most of the changes 【B14】______ late industrialism can be seen as the results of long-term developments 【B15】______ in the process of industrialization from the start. The rise of service industries has 【B16】______ in part from the increase in leisure and in disposable wealth and in part from the 【B17】______ process of mechanization and technical innovation, 【B18】______ constantly raises manufacturing productivity 【B19】______ replacing human labour with machines. It can also be seen as the 【B20】______ of the growth of multinational corporations.
【B6】
选项 A、consisting of
B、accounting for
C、taking in
D、amounting to
答案B
解析 本题考查固定短语。consist of意为“由……构成”；account for意为“(在数量、比例方面)占”；take in意为“接受”；amount to意为“总计”。句意是：“制造业由占工业社会就业人口的一半或一半以上缩减到占四分之一和三分之一之间。”因此，B符合句意。
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