首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1) Dr. Leonard Bailey turns 74 in August, but as chief of surgery for Loma Linda University’s Children’s Hospital, he still put
(1) Dr. Leonard Bailey turns 74 in August, but as chief of surgery for Loma Linda University’s Children’s Hospital, he still put
admin
2022-09-29
28
问题
(1) Dr. Leonard Bailey turns 74 in August, but as chief of surgery for Loma Linda University’s Children’s Hospital, he still puts in 60-hour weeks, starting at 6:30 every morning. The pioneering heart surgeon performed the world’s first successful infant-to-infant heart transplant and has done hundreds of transplants for the tiniest of babies. "There’s no reason to stop. If you’re constantly thinking new thoughts and dealing with new problems, it refreshes your brain cells and makes new connections."
(2) A June report by the Pew Research Center found that the percentage of retirement-age Americans who remain in the workforce has dramatically increased, climbing from 12.8 percent in 2000 to 18.8 percent this year.
(3) Several factors are driving this trend. Some of it is financial—the Great Recession of 2008 ripped a big chunk out of retirement savings, and fewer employees these days have fixed pensions, so many people have little choice but to keep working. But others are like Bailey—educated professionals who aren’t ready to be cast aside.
(4) There’s also a shift in attitudes toward retirement, probably because we’re in the midst of the most significant demographic (人口统计学的) change in history. Up until the 20th century, fewer than half of all Americans reached age 50, but by midcentury, more than 88 million Americans will be over 65, according to U.S. government projections, which has triggered worries that caring for these oldsters could drain societal resources and bankrupt the health care system. But many experts believe horror stories of greedy geezers (老头) guzzling (暴饮暴食) scarce resources miss the fact that many of today’s seniors are healthier, better educated and more productive than previous generations—and want to keep working.
(5) While some employers worry about aging workers’ diminished capacities, rising health care costs and their unfamiliarity with new tech tools, some companies are already finding innovative ways to accommodate an aging workforce. They’ve launched programs that range from mentoring programs that pair up experienced veterans with younger colleagues to phased-in retirement plans that allow people to work flexibly or on part-time schedules. These programs let companies capitalize on the legions of workers in their 60s who’d miss the camaraderie and the paycheck but not the hectic pace that comes with a full-time job.
(6) There are good reasons for companies to do this. Older workers are more loyal and stay on the job longer than their younger counterparts. This reduces turnover and minimizes costs for hiring and training replacements. Older employees also have a depth of experience, contacts and skills, which often means they can come up to speed faster than the youngsters, and they can be more adept at navigating in the corporate world.
(7) The staff at Michelin, the tire manufacturer in the U. S. is practically
geriatric
: Nearly 40 percent of their 16000 employees are over 50, and most of them have been with the company for two decades or more. They range from flextime, compressed work schedules and job-sharing to telecommuting and phased retirement programs. And Michelin’s not just holding on to its white-collar professionals; it puts just as much effort into retaining skilled tradespeople—the automation experts, electricians and technical support staffers who maintain production on the factory floor. "These are the hardest jobs to fill because so few have this kind of expertise, " says Stafford, Michelin’s executive vice president of human resources. "Manufacturing companies are all facing these kinds of shortages today."
(8) MEI Technologies, an aerospace and technology company, actively recruits retirees, targeting former NASA engineers and retired military people to work on a project basis during rush periods. "Work flows have peaks and valleys, and this on-call workforce helps us meet customer needs, " says Sandra Stanford, director of human resources at MEI Technologies.
(9) Even in the notoriously youth-oriented tech world, some companies are crafting corporate benefits to keep and attract older workers. At NerdWallet, a financial information website headquartered in San Francisco, nearly a third of the writing and editing staff is 50 or older. "I want the best talent, I want a mix of it, and we’re highly selective of who we hire, " says Maggie Leung, the company’s senior director of content.
(10) Leung says she aggressively recruited Phil Reed in his mid-60s, who’s been writing about cars for more than two decades, telecommutes from Long Beach, California. "There were times I felt conscious of my age, " recalls Reed, who normally does weekly video conferences with his boss and colleagues. "But I was pleased to find that there were quite a few editors in their 40s and 50s, and it wasn’t just a startup with kids running around. Originally, I had planned to retire in a couple of years. But I like being involved and being part of a team. If things keep up like this, why would I retire?" (本文选自 Newsweek)
According to the author, the advantage of senior employees mainly lies in that________.
选项
A、they are more loyal, reliable and industrious
B、they reduce labor costs by asking for lower pay
C、they are used to the strain of fast-paced work
D、they are more adapted to the industrial culture
答案
D
解析
细节题。原文第五段第一句提到了有些公司开始寻找新的办法来安置老化的劳动力,在随后的一段中指出公司这样做有多重原因,其中一个就是第六段最后一句中提到的他们在本行业领域更加驾轻就熟,这与D的说法一致,故D为答案。作者在第六段第二句虽然指出年长员工更加忠实于企业,但文中并没有明确提到他们是否更加可靠和勤奋,故排除A;雇用年长员工可以降低人力成本,但原因是第六段第三句所说的,因为人员流动少,减少了培训和雇用新人的费用,并非年长员工薪资低,因此B与原文不符,也应排除;作者在第五段最后一句中说这些年长员工不会想念全职工作带来的繁忙,可见,他们不喜欢紧张的工作节奏,C与原文不符,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ITkK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonrobotjournalistsandthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200words,inwhichyous
AllthestudentsinMissGao’sclasswereaskedtowritea400-word_______aboutAutumn.
A、Themilitaryisfightingintheartilleryrange.B、Acoalcompanyresumeditsminingoperations.C、Themilitaryhasrestarted
A、Toproduceaplayforchildren.B、Todecoratetheiroffice.C、Tobuysomenewcostumes.D、Toenrollsomemoremembers.A①对话中女士
A、Theycarvedanicheinthemarket.B、Theyinvitedcelebritiestobethespokesmen.C、Theylaunchedcoolproducts.D、Theirprod
Areyoujustjokingaboutourstartingasoftwarecompanytogether,ordoyoumeanbusiness?Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
Parentsaresaidtobethefirstteacheroftheirchildren.Lookatthefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteyourresponseina
IsUniversityEducationVeryImportant?Somepeoplethinkthattohaveasuccessfullifeyouhavetohaveuniversityeducati
A、Visitingthefactoryandcompany.B、AtriptotheGreatWall.C、Doingsomeshopping.D、Buyingareturnticket.D信息题。关于Jason行程的
Mrs.Robsoninvitedustodinnerafter.
随机试题
PriscillaOuchida’s"energy-efficient"houseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewy
男性,75岁,新确诊糖尿病。患者从医院取药后回家即服,15分钟后心慌、乏力、出冷汗、饥饿感。此时应采取何种紧急措施
在计算机网络中,常将实现通信功能的设备和软件称为()。
甲公司2018年以前执行原行业会计制度,由于甲公司公开发行股票、债券,同时因经营规模或企业性质变化而成为大中型企业,按照企业会计准则规定应当从2018年1月1日起转为执行《企业会计准则》,公司保存的会计资料比较齐备,可以通过会计资料追溯计算。该公司的所得税
ABC会计师事务所的注册会计师B负责对乙公司20×9年度财务报表进行审计,注册会计师B了解到乙公司采用永续盘存制核算存货。乙公司的存货是由少数项目构成的。在实施存货监盘程序时,注册会计师遇到以下事项,请代为做出正确的专业判断。注册会计师在编制存货监盘计
思维的主要特征为()。
我国古代不同时期的文学特色鲜明,下列佳句最能体现唐代文学特色的是()。
司马迁在_____文中说明了他遭受“李陵之祸”的经过。
(1)使用一对多表单向导新建一个表单sport_form。要求:使用“国家”为父表并选择“国家名称”字段作为显示字段,“获奖牌情况”为子表并选择“项目名称”和“名次”字段作为显示字段,使用“国家代码”建立表之间的关系,表单样式选择“阴影式”,按钮类型选择“
一个类可以从直接或间接的祖先中继承所有属性和方法。采用这个方法提高了软件的【】。
最新回复
(
0
)