首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
When you read in English, you are likely to come across words or phrases that you don’t understand. Looking these up in a dictio
When you read in English, you are likely to come across words or phrases that you don’t understand. Looking these up in a dictio
admin
2010-06-30
38
问题
When you read in English, you are likely to come across words or phrases that you don’t understand. Looking these up in a dictionary can be very time-consuming and frustrating, how ever. This makes it difficult to enjoy reading, and it is impractical as well, if you have to read pages at a time.
When you read in your native language, what do you do if you come across a word that you don’t know? You may occasionally check with a dictionary, but most of the time you guess the meanings of unfamiliar words from the context. You can do the same when you read in English.
If you don’t know the word "euphemism" and you read it in the sentence, "Pass away is a euphemism for die." How do you figure out what it means without looking in a dictionary? If you look at the other major words in the sentence--pass away and die--you see that they mean almost the same thing, but that pass away is an indirect or less harsh way of saying die. There fore, a euphemism must be an indirect or less harsh way of saying something. You are able to figure out the meaning of a word that you didn’t know by looking for clues in the context.
Sometimes an author will tell you the meaning of an unfamiliar word, or restate the idea in a way that gives you a clue to the meaning of the unfamiliar word. The sentence "His ideas are really half-baked; he just does not think them out well," is an example of a restatement of the idea. The second half of the sentence restates the idea of the first, so half-baked means "not thought out well".
An author may also give an example or illustration of an unfamiliar word. In the sentence, "I was very apprehensive, as if I were waiting to see the dentist," the feeling being described is compared with the common experience of waiting to see the dentist. How do you feel when waiting to see the dentist? You probably feel nervous about what might happen, and that’s what apprehensive means.
Another kind of clue to look for is a word or phrase that is contrasted with the unfamiliar word. In the sentence, "When you remember how shy he used to be, it’s hard to believe how outgoing he is now." the word shy, which you probably know, is contrasted with the word outgoing, which may be unfamiliar. Since the opposite of shy is friendly, or eager to mix socially, you can guess what outgoing probably means.
You Should keep in mind that it is not always necessary to understand the exact meaning of a word when you are reading. If you are able to get a general idea of the meaning of an unfamiliar word, that is sufficient for most types of reading.
The author uses the word "euphemism" as an example to maintain that______.
选项
A、you can’t understand the exact meaning of an unfamiliar word according to its surrounding words
B、you can always guess the meanings of difficult words because of the context
C、you express yourself in an indirect and less harsh way sometimes
D、you can sometimes find clues to the meanings of unfamiliar words in their context
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。根据第三段的内容,作者举euphemism一词的例子后,在句末指出:通过寻找上下文的线索就可以搞清你不认识的词的意思。所以选项D是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JHJd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
A、TRUEB、FALSEA
Manyuniversitystudents【C1】______studyinghistorybecausethereislittletogetexcitedaboutwhenhistoricaleventsareprese
Manyuniversitystudents【C1】______studyinghistorybecausethereislittletogetexcitedaboutwhenhistoricaleventsareprese
Culturalglobalization,formany,meansWesternizationorAmericanization.Animportantdistinctionconcerningtoday’scultural
Whyisthereformofpubliceducationunlikelytohappen?
Miserabilists’fearofchange:idealists’hopeforabetterworld:anall-purposeadultnostalgiaforlostyouth:allthesethin
Thepressisconstantlyremindingusthatthedramaticincreaseintheageofourpopulationoverthenext30orsoyearswillc
Whyarewefarfromsatisfiedwithourbasicneeds?
Exercise,everyoneadvises]Butimmediately,whenyoutry,yourunintotrouble.【61】Thereissomuchcontradictory,sometimes
Whyarewefarfromsatisfiedwithourbasicneeds?
随机试题
行车中轮胎突然爆裂时的应急措施是什么?
陈某,女,30岁。妊娠定期保健检查发现胎位不正,医生建议用艾灸治疗。
庆大霉素不能与呋塞米合用的主要原因是两药合用后
患者,男,49岁,30年前因输血感染丙肝,近半年出现食欲减低,乏力,右上腹胀痛,各项指标均未达到失代偿期。此时如果抗病毒治疗,不能采用下列哪种治疗方案
律师的下列哪些行为构成对委托人的虚假承诺?(2007年试卷一第89题)
张某购买了一套剩余寿命为42年的房屋,预计正常情况下每年可获得净租金7万元,若该房屋的报酬率为8.5%,则其收益价格为()万元。
按照《建设工程质量管理条例》,下面说法不正确的是( )。
心理咨询师与求助者之间的交往距离应该属于()。
在窗体中要显示一名学生基本信息和该学生各门课程的成绩,窗体设计时在主窗体中显示学生基本信息,在子窗体中显示学生课程的成绩,则主窗体和子窗体数据源之间的关系是
Aschoolisbeingaskedtoapologizetothefamilyofaboyitprosecutedfortruancy.Theboywas【C1】______ashaving"schoolp
最新回复
(
0
)