首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with peop
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with peop
admin
2018-06-29
33
问题
Theories on Why We Like Other People
In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with people of the opposite sex, many relevant researches have been conducted and there have been a number of findings. Of course, the most typical approach has been to explain attractions in terms of reinforcement principles. However, more recent theories have gone beyond the notions of reinforcement to develop more complex models of interpersonal attraction, and by and large, each of these newly【C1】______ theories does carry some germ of truth in them.
Firstly, the【C2】______ theory reflects certain aspects of our【C3】______ and loving phenomenon. According to this theory, our【C4】______ to people of the opposite sex is largely【C5】______ the feelings we have associated with them. People who【C6】______ us in some way arouse positive 【C7】______ in us, and thus we like them. Conversely, people who【C8】______ us arouse negative feelings and dislike. 【C9】______ do we like people who reward us directly, 【C10】______ we also like people who are present when we receive【C11】______, even though they are not the source of the rewards.
The second theory is called【C12】______ theory, which is forwarded and favored by a number of 【C13】______ like Homans and Thibaut and Kelly. According to these researchers, whenever we【C14】______ with others we go through a process of【C15】______both the rewards and costs of the interaction. One of the【C16】______ of exchange theory over the reinforcement theory is that is【C17】______ recognizes that there are many rewards and【C18】______(costs) present in most interactions. This theory【C19】______ that the person’s analysis of the total sum of the rewards and costs【C20】______ whether attraction will occur. But, both the【C21】______ and exchange theories cannot explain the phenomenon【C22】______ by the proverb that "one man’s meat is another man’s poison. " The third theory is called equity theory. To 【C23】______ the shortcomings of the reinforcement and exchange theories, 【C24】______ theory has developed some additional propositions about the【C25】______ in a social context. Equity theory has【C26】______ the proposal of a "matching hypothesis" : romantic relationships that are【C27】______ will be most successful, and thus people will try to get【C28】______ who "match" them in terms of level of【C29】______. The result, according to this theory, is that someone who is beautiful and【C30】______ might "match" someone who is plain and intelligent. Another theory is called gain-loss theory. According to this theory, humans’ liking is not determined【C31】______ by the other person’s characteristics and the extent【C32】______ they "match" our own. In situations where attraction is【C33】______ , the individual’s own ego is at stake, and liking may 【C34】______ as much or more on one’s feelings about oneself as on the【C35】______ of the other person. All in all, liking will occur when there is【C36】______ we can gain from the person we like or love, and the【C37】______ might be a physical gain, a physiological gain, a spiritual gain, an【C38】______ gain, or even an economic gain.
But, mind you! Although each of the theories does contain【C39】______, none of the proposed theories is【C40】______enough to fully explain the liking and loving phenomenon. Love, after all, is a vast mystery, and this mystery involves much more than modern science can explain. As the saying in our Chinese culture says, "Good husbands do not have good wives, and bad-looking men get pretty-looking wives. "
【C6】
选项
A、stimulate
B、arouse
C、reward
D、benefit
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JhMO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
SincehebecamefifthNo.1overallpickinRocketshistory,dozensofarticleshavebeenwrittenabouthim,peoplecrowdtheli
下面你将听到一段有关“道路交通伤害”的对话。A:你知道吗,现在道路交通伤害已成为全球性的公共健康危机了。//B:Yeah.Accordingtothestatistics,in2000,1.26millionpeopleworl
A、Newtechnologyandcompulsoryeducation.B、Industrialization.C、Populationgrowth.D、Urbanization.C题干:下列哪一项没有促进报纸的大众化?根据原文“Wi
A、Growthinheightofabodyisanexampleofmaturation.B、Maturationisthedevelopmentoforganizationasafunctionoftime
A、Growthinheightofabodyisanexampleofmaturation.B、Maturationisthedevelopmentoforganizationasafunctionoftime
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
Wheredidthelargestgrowthdecelerationtakeplace?
随机试题
2×13年12月10日,甲公司与乙公司签订了一项租赁协议,将一栋经营管理用写字楼出租给乙公司,租赁期为3年,租赁期开始日为2×13年12月31日,年租金为600万元,于次年起每年年初收取。相关资料如下:(1)2×13年12月31日,甲公司将该写字楼停止自
简述电子商务产品类网站服务规范。
《始得西山宴游记》一文中,作者描写西山的高峻时采用的表现手法主要是()。
吸入性损伤患者防治肺部感染的基本措施是
乙工业企业为增值税一般纳税企业,采用计划成本进行原材料的日常核算,M材料计划成本每千克为9元。本期购入M材料1000千克,收到的增值税专用发票上注明的价款为8000元,增值税额为1360元;另发生装卸费800元,途中保险费200元。该批原材料运抵乙工业企
根据《证券市场禁入规定》,违反法律、行政法规或者中国证监会有关规定,行为恶劣、严重扰乱市场秩序、严重损害投资者利益或者在重大违法活动中起主要作用等情节较为严重的,可以对有关责任人员采取()证券市场禁入措施。
下列关于可供出售金融资产会计处理的表述中,正确的有()。
保证合同不能()
为提高软件系统的可重用性、可扩充性和可维护性,目前较好的开发方法是_______。
在考生文件夹下,打开文档Word1.docx,按照要求完成下列操作并以该文件名(Word1.docx)保存文档。【文档开始】声明科学是中国发展的机遇新华网北京10月28日电在可预见的未来,信息技术和声明科学将是世界科技中最活跃
最新回复
(
0
)