首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
admin
2016-01-05
24
问题
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today’ s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.【C1】______.Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
【C2】______. This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.
Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental change" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004.【C3】______.
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example. And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding.【C4】______.This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.
The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that the system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite.【C5】______.That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
[A]It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
[B]However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1, 600 of the 100, 000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.
[C]The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change, food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
[D]The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
[E]These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
[F]Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.
[G]During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate— varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.
【C4】
选项
答案
G
解析
该段第一句提到The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding,其表达的含义是:事情的问题不是可用资金的数目。那接下来要讲的内容一定和资金有关系。该题空格之后出现“this is an adequate amount”其含义是:这个资金数目是足够的。那么this指代的内容一定和adequate amount相关,而G项的题干是“national spending varied from 4% to 25%”,其表述的内容正是资金的总量。因此G项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JksZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
Thepastyearortwohastestedtheideathatallpublicityisgoodpublicity,atleastwhenitcomestobusiness.Undeservedbo
Foodandoxygenpasseasilyfrommothertofetus(anunbornbaby).Nowitseemsthatfleetingsadnessorhappinessisalso【B1】___
Wehumanshavearemarkablebrain-mediatedcapacitytomakesoundsandletthemactassymbolicrepresentationsofotherthings.
Asmillionsoffamiliesplansummervisits,theworld’sfirst,oldest,largest,andmostenviedcollectionofnationalparksis
ManynowhavebeenbreathinghotflamesatourindustryandsoIthoughtitwouldbetimetosaymypiecethisweek,afterall,
GoingonlineisafavoritepastimeformillionsofAmericanchildren.Almost10million(14percent)ofAmerica’s69millionchild
Althoughmanycompaniesoffertuitionreimbursement,mostcompaniesonlyreimburseemployeesforclassesthatarerelevanttoth
IfIaskyouwhatconstitutes"bad"eating,thekindthatleadstoobesityandavarietyofconnecteddiseases,you’relikelyto
Itgoesagainsteverybody’sinnercynictoreadasentencelikethefollowing:Weareonthevergeofthegreatestageofcreati
随机试题
TCP的连接拆除需要经过【】次握手过程。
一横贯性脊髓病变患者,在乳头平面以下出现浅感觉障碍,查体还可发现哪些体征
钱某,女,25岁,某公司员工。患者1年前无明显诱因出现尿频、尿急、尿痛,遂到当地医院就诊。服用药物4天后症状消失,半年前上述症状复发,经治疗,症状消失。8天前患者又出现尿频急,溺时灼热刺痛,淋沥不畅,频数短涩,溺色浑赤,小腹拘急胀痛,口燥咽干,舌苔黄腻,脉
[2010年第85题]设计单位超越其资质等级或以其他单位名义承揽建筑设计业务的,除责令停止违法行为、没收违法所得外,还要处合同约定设计费多少倍的罚款?
全淹没灭火系统的灭火剂设计浓度不得小于()。
关于借款人的权利,下列表述错误的是()。
下列有关城市维护建设税的表述中,正确的有()。(2009年原制度)
下列法律渊源中,属于不成文法的有()。(2011年真题)
Waterisakindofchemicalsubstance.
Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaseruioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.【C1】______,medicalautho
最新回复
(
0
)