首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Closeness and Personal Space 1. Intimate distance Range:【T1】______to 45cm Inappropriate distance for【T2】______ For people who ar
Closeness and Personal Space 1. Intimate distance Range:【T1】______to 45cm Inappropriate distance for【T2】______ For people who ar
admin
2017-05-17
28
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
Range:【T1】______to 45cm
Inappropriate distance for【T2】______
For people who aren’t intimate: extremely【T3】______
2. Personal distance
Range: 45cm to 1.2m
Most appropriate for【T4】______
Easy to see: expressions, eye movements,【T5】______
3. Social distance
Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
Normal distance for【T6】______
working together in the same room
during【T7】______
Essential to communication: louder speech and【T8】______
4. Public distance
Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
Distance for teaching and【T9】______
Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
【T10】______
larger head movements
【T1】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship—intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. [1]Intimate distance ranges from close contact such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as [2]an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship [3]can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be [4]the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance [5]it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. [6]This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or [7]during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, [8]speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. [9]Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, [10]so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
close contact
解析
本题考查对细节的捕捉。录音提到,亲密距离的范围是从close contact(密切接触)到45厘米的距离范围内。故本题填入close contact。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JnDK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressures,fromeducation,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepa
Surroundedbythetrivialmattersofdailylife,affectedbytheconceptof"themajorityrules"andlostinthewhirlpoolofdi
Whatisthemosteffectivewaytoreducetobaccouse?
Wheredoesthemangettheinformationabouttheaquarium?
Howlongdidtheactivitycourserunlastyear?
Goodmorning,everyoneandwelcometotheEnglishforAcademicPurposesCenter.I’dliketobeginbybriefly【D1】______theservi
Goodmorning,everyoneandwelcometotheEnglishforAcademicPurposesCenter.I’dliketobeginbybriefly【D1】______theservi
SuggestopediaI.IntroductionA.DerivedfromsuggestionandpedagogyB.Acceleratingthelearningspeedtoabout【T1】ofthecon
HowtoBuildYourVocabularyEffectivelyVocabularyisthefoundationoflearningalanguage.Withoutit,noneoftheskill
随机试题
在使用偏置面(OffsetFace)和偏置曲面(OffsetSurface)功能无法完成对面的偏置操作时,可以使用________命令大致偏置一个距离,从而创建一个没有自相交、锐边或拐角的偏置片体。
建设项目管理信息系统的()是围绕信息系统的应用对建设项目管理组织中的各级人员进行广泛的培训。
下列费用项目中,属于工器具及生产家具购置费计算内容的是()。
某高土石坝坝体施工项目,业主与施工总承包单位签订了施工总承包合同,并委托了工程监理单位实施监理。施工总承包完成桩基工程后,将深基坑支护工程的设计委托给了专业设计单位,并自行决定将基坑的支护和土方开挖工程分包给了一家专业分包单位施工,专业设计单位根据业主提
财政政策和其他政策配合的调节主要有()。
以下关于制度化管理特征的表述,不正确的是()。
Whatissodepressingaboutthiswaristhe______hatredthatbothsidesfeelforeachother.
Thenumbersinthelistaboveareorderedfromleasttogreatest.Ifthemedianisonegreaterthanthearithmeticmean,whatis
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.Howdoesthestudentcomparetheuniversitycoursewithpolytechnics?
Thetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesmaynotbeasmodernaswethink.Althoughwomengatherershadfourorfivechildren,onlytwo
最新回复
(
0
)