首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
US Higher Education Lurking behind the gleaming promise of every wide-eyed freshman is a dark fact of US higher education:
US Higher Education Lurking behind the gleaming promise of every wide-eyed freshman is a dark fact of US higher education:
admin
2010-03-19
61
问题
US Higher Education
Lurking behind the gleaming promise of every wide-eyed freshman is a dark fact of US higher education: Half of those who enroll at four-year colleges and universities will never graduate. That means about 600,000 students each year will not complete their bachelor’s degree, concludes a new US Department of Education study. And it asks: "Is there too much emphasis on getting a four-year college degree?" It is almost a heretical question. A college degree has never been more coveted — or sought after. A record 14.9 million students enrolled this year. More than 96 percent of high school seniors say college is important — and two-thirds expect to earn a bachelor’s degree.
It’s a significant change from the early 1980s, when just 52 percent of seniors expected to enroll in any college. Now, "College for all" is the new mentality — urged by parents, guidance counselors, and political leaders of all stripes. College has become a default decision. Tons of unprepared high school graduates are shoveled into four-year colleges. But they just don’t know why they’re there.
So something is not quite right with this picture. The bachelor’s degree is being oversold to many high schoolers who do not truly want the experience or have only a slim chance of attaining a four-year degree. As a result, many students end up on campus without a clear sense of what they expect to gain from a college education. And that can affect everything from choosing the right school at the. outset to picking a major or setting a career path — or even dropping out, as growing numbers are doing.
Perhaps as significant a factor in boosting the "college for all" view has been a shift in college counseling. In the 1960s, high school counselors viewed themselves as gatekeepers. Criticized for elitism, they changed. One study shows counselors recommending college to 66 percent of high school seniors in 1992, double the rate of a decade earlier.
Higher education has been very accommodating of this shift. Open-admissions policies expanded to roughly three-quarters of all higher-education institutions, with remedial education available at the vast majority. About 40 percent of those chasing a four-year degree are only marginally academically qualified.
Critics say the trend is a result of a "one-way-to-win" mentality. Too many families cling to the mythology that their child can be a success only if he or she has a college degree. And the assumption poorly serves candidates who might benefit from either delaying the experience, taking a few career-related courses, attending a vocational-training school, or learning about the myriad other ways to enter the work force.
The percentage of students who expect college education is higher now than that in the early 1980s by approximately
选项
A、44%.
B、49%.
C、52%.
D、96%.
答案
A
解析
问题是现在想读大学的中学生比例比80年代初想上大学的中学生比例高出大约多少个百分点。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Jr9K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturersp
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturersp
Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclo
Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.T
Markrefusedtotakethejobbecause______.
Eachoneofthemprayedthathemightleadherhometobehisweddedwife,sogreatlywerethey______atthebeautyofviolet-c
That’sdefinitelynotwhatIsaid.Youarepurposely________myideatoproveyourpoint.
NobodycametoseemewhileIwasout,______.
______isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.
Therearemanyproductsandservicesonthemarket/whicharesimilarincontent/thoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.Iti
随机试题
股票采用代销方式,代销期满后,向投资者出售的股票数量低于拟公开发行股票的数量的多少比例的,为发行失败?()
真空越高,其绝对压力越大。
人们常说“管理是一门艺术”强调的是()。
女,60岁,因慢性支气管炎继发感染住院月余,2天前突发高热,咳嗽加重,咳黄色脓痰,后为乳状脓血痰,伴气急、发绀,右肩胛下散在湿啰音。白细胞计数20×109/L,有中毒颗粒。胸部X线片示肺下野大片絮状浓淡不均阴影。最可能的诊断是
母乳喂养的足月婴儿,应于下列哪个时期服用维生素D
甲、乙二人为夫妻,甲赴外地打工五年未归。甲之合伙人丙与乙协商由乙请求法院宣告甲死亡,甲被宣告死亡后,乙依继承法取得甲的遗产,包括房屋一栋,存款10万元及在合伙企业中的股份若干,后甲返还,则甲有权:
某城市一公交站台前,一位独自坐轮椅的妇女要上车,车站工作人员考虑到她行动不便,轮椅在车上缺乏安全,司机又没法照顾她,只得婉拒这位妇女乘车。该妇女无奈之下,求助于警察。你认为这种情境说明了何种最重要的问题?()
杰克.伦敦规模最大的一部长篇小说是(),代表了他文学创作的最高成就。
EuphemismDefinition-lexicalmeaning:—speakingwithgoodwordsorin【T1】______【T1】______-apolite,roundabout
DeclineofColoradoRiverisSevere[A]TheColoradoRiver,whichflowedacrossthelandwithsuchgustothatitcarvedthemajes
最新回复
(
0
)