首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psy
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psy
admin
2020-02-11
42
问题
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and【L3】______ show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with【L4】______ or【L5】______. The connections between personality, choice, and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to【L6】______ of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value【L7】______based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said 【L8】______Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and depression. Activation in the【L9】______was reduced in people with some kinds of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these【L10】______were【L11】______active【L12】______ of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for【L13】______ in understanding【L14】______ in mental wellness and in informing early【L15】______ and prevention of 【L16】______, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person【L17】______. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to【L18】______ rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the【L19】______, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know【L20】______ in people with depression. "
【L10】
Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with the correct word or words on the ANSWER SHEET. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 point. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part.
Personality traits and mental health affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and motivation systems show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with passive personalities or with symptoms of depression. The connections between personality, choice and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to measure the brain activity of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value rewarding outcomes based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said first-author Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and symptoms of depression. Activation in the ventral striatum was reduced in people with some symptoms of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these brain networks were differentially active in the presence of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for functional brain imaging in understanding individual differences in mental wellness and in informing early intervention and prevention of mood disorders, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person susceptible to depression. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to personally-earned rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the opposite, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know its function is altered in people with depression. "
选项
答案
brain networks
解析
名词短语。两个单词都较为常见,network除了有网络的意思外,还有工作网、公司等意思。要看上下文综合理解。速记技巧:br-newk
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/K3rO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Thesocialseparationamongwhitesandblacksinthesouthwassogreatthatitwasnoteasytoestablishordinarypersonalrela
Itwassaidthathisdiseasewasoutcure.
Thecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople’sandnation’swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatour【C1】___
Thecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople’sandnation’swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatour【C1】___
Itispostulatedthatpopulationtrendshaveaneffectoneconomicfluctuations.
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrevealsthattheracialandethnicmixischangingdram
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrevealsthattheracialandethnicmixischangingdram
StatisticsfromChina(1)bemindboggling:1.2billion(2),1.73trillioncigarettessmokedinayear,7,000different(3)of
Ifyouleftyourbookonthetableovernight,youwouldfindthefollowingmorningthatitwasstillexactlywhereyouhadleft
Abouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationisexpectedtoliveincitiesbytheyear2020and,accordingtotheUnitedNations,
随机试题
A、①B、②C、③D、④C
A、桑菊饮B、银翘散C、透疹凉解汤D、清胃解毒汤E、清解透表汤治疗风疹之邪郁肺卫证,首选的方药是
关于预期寿命ex,下列说法正确的是
治疗急惊风湿热疫毒证的首选方剂是( )
某桥梁工程施工过程中,由于地基条件发生了变化,建设单位根据施工合同条款的约定提出增加两根φ2.0m钻孔桩的变更要求,监理机构根据合同规定向承包人发出了变更指令。在对该变更进行估价时发现,合同工程量清单中没有φ2.0m钻孔桩的价格,而有φ1.5m钻孔桩的价格
合伙企业解散应当由清算人进行清算,清算人可以由()担任。
2018年5月,某事业单位发生如下经济事项:(1)2日,收到支票为10万元的无条件捐赠,并于当日将款项存入银行。(2)5日,收到同级财政部门批复的分月用款计划及代理银行盖章的“授权支付到账通知书”,金额为120万元。(3)15日,以捐赠款
SheissecondlyonlytoJuliInksterinmostSolheimCuppointsearnedbyanAmerican.
Atthebottomoftheworldliesa【B1】______continentstillwrappedintheIceAgeand,untilrecenttimes,【B2】______toman.Iti
It______thathewasgivenafairtrialandhadnocomplaint.
最新回复
(
0
)