首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Jack S. Kilby, an electrical engineer whose invention of the integrated circuit gave rise to the information age and heralded an
Jack S. Kilby, an electrical engineer whose invention of the integrated circuit gave rise to the information age and heralded an
admin
2010-06-17
74
问题
Jack S. Kilby, an electrical engineer whose invention of the integrated circuit gave rise to the information age and heralded an explosion of consumer electronics products in the last 50 years, from personal computers to cellphones, died Monday in Dallas. He was 81.
His death, after a brief battle with cancer, was announced yesterday by Texas Instruments, the Dallas-based electronics company where he worked for a quarter century.
(46)
The integrated circuit that Mr. Kilby designed shortly after arriving at Texas Instruments in 1958 served as the basis for modern microelectronics, transforming a technology that permitted the simultaneous manufacturing of a mere handful of transistors(晶体管) into a chip industry that routinely places billions of Lilliputian(微小的) switches in the area of a fingernail.
His achievement—the integration—yielded a thin chip of crystal connecting previously separate components like transistors, resistors and capacitors within a single device. For that creation, commonly called the microchip, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000.
(47)
During his career at Texas Instruments he claimed more than 60 patents and was also one of the inventors of the hand-held calculator and the thermal printer. But it was Mr. Kilby’s invention of the integrated circuit that most broadly shaped the electronic era.
"It’s hard to find a place where the integrated circuit doesn’t affect your life today," Richard K. Templeton, Texas Instruments’ president and chief executive officer, said in an interview yesterday. "That’s how broad its impact is."
It is an impact, Mr. Kilby said, that was largely unexpected. (48)
"We expected to reduce the cost of electronics, but I don’t think anybody was thinking in terms of factors of a million," he said in an undated interview cited by Texas Instruments.
(49)
The remarkable acceleration of the manufacturing process based on the integrated circuit was later described by Gordon E. Moore, co-founder of the Intel Corporation, whose partner, Robert N. Noyee, invented another version of the integrated circuit just months after Mr. Kilby.
In 1965, three years after the first commercial integrated circuits came to market, Dr. Moore observed that the number of transistors on a circuit was doubling at regular intervals and would do so far into the future. (50)
The observation, which came to be known as Moore’s law, became the defining attribute of the chip-making industry, centered in what is now known as Silicon Valley, where Intel was based, rather than in Dallas.
选项
答案
Kilby于1958年来到德克萨斯器械公司后不久所设计的集成电路成为了现代微电子技术的基础,它把一项在同一时间只能生产不多的晶体管的技术改造为一个能将数十亿个微小的转换器集成在如手指甲大小的地方的芯片工业。
解析
这是一个复合句,主语是the integrated circuit,谓语是served as...,现在分词短语transforming...的逻辑主语是the integrated circuit,它作状语起补充说明作用,另外有三个由that引导的定语从句分别修饰the integrated circuit,a technology和a chip industry。serve as...意为"作为…",transform...into...意为"把…转变为…",simultaneous意为"同时的,即时的"。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/K544777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyoneperson
Cognitivedeclinehasbeenpartoftheagingprocessforallofhumanhistory,butateamofresearchersfromAustraliasaysan
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.You
Likeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeenreassuringlydull.E-books,however,are
Globalwarminglookslikeitwillbeabiggerproblemfortheworld’sfishspeciesthanscientistsfirstthought;Anewstudysh
Globalwarminglookslikeitwillbeabiggerproblemfortheworld’sfishspeciesthanscientistsfirstthought;Anewstudysh
Manyexpertsbelievethatinthenewworldofartificialintelligence(AI)humanbeingswillstillbeneededtodothejobsthat
Althoughethicsclassesarecommonaroundtheworld,scientistsareunsureiftheirlessonscanactuallychangebehavior;eviden
Internetadvertisingisbooming.Theindustryhasgonefrom$9.6billioninrevenuein2001to$27billionthisyear,according
Theword"dips"(Line1,Paragraph1)meansthat______.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemessagethetexttriestocon
随机试题
冲击试验是()试验。
Doyouthinkthatitisnecessarytodrawadistinctionbetweenacquisitionandlearning?Whyorwhynot?
简述债权人受领迟延后果的内容。
女性,19岁。低热,咳嗽1个月。查体:消瘦,右颈部可触及绿豆大小淋巴结,稍硬、活动、无压痛,右肺呼吸音稍弱,胸片见右上肺钙化灶,右肺门淋巴结肿大。诊断首先考虑的是
动物发生腹壁透创,常继发
苯巴比妥可用于
堆谐是()的歌舞音乐。
如果用间歇训练法发展运动员的力量耐力,强度应在60%~80%之间。()
下列关于公告与通告的区别表述错误的是:
数据字典(DD)所定义的对象都包含于
最新回复
(
0
)