2. 外语
  3. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

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问题 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
选项 A、The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.
B、The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.
C、The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.
D、The British constitution includes one single written constitution.
答案D
解析 本题考查英国宪法。英国人从经验主义的观点出发，对制定成文宪法的作用感到怀疑。因为英国历史上唯一的一次成文立宪的实验(《政府约法》)最终以独裁统治而告终，从而坚定了英国人走不成文宪法的道路。因此D的说法有误，是正确答案。英国是典型的不成文宪法国家。不成文宪法是指不具有统一法典形式，而散见于多种法律文书、宪法判例和宪法惯例的宪法。虽然各种法律文件并未冠以宪法之名，却发挥着宪法的作用。这种立宪方式可以及时地把进步成果用法律的形式巩固下来，而且可以很方便地加以改变。
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