首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no
admin
2013-01-20
82
问题
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no means uniform. It relates both to what will disqualify an arbitrator and to what the arbitrator must disclose during the selection process. Most national legal systems have statutory rules as to the types of interests, relationships, and experiences that disqualify an arbitrator. Not infrequently, the disqualifying factors are identical for arbitrators and judges, although they may treat domestic and international arbitration somewhat differently, and may indeed supplement the international rules with additional features. A closer look reveals that courts and arbitration agencies tend to apply the regulations relatively lightly, recognizing that arbitrators move in the highly interconnected world of affairs, and do not stand aloof from commerce as judges do. Accordingly, acquaintanceship with the parties and their counsel does not suffice to disqualify, whereas actual business or legal connections will. In as much as judges do not seek more work, although arbitrators generally do, suspicions arise that an arbitrator’s favor may incline to the party or counsel who has in the past and may again in the future provide employment.
The uncertainty in the field is at its most troubling when arbitrators are party-appointed. Some argue that such arbitrators should fulfill the same functions and satisfy the same qualifications as third-party arbitrators, others dispute any real claim to objectivity. The latter view has had considerable currency, particularly in the United States, where courts and drafters of state laws regard such advocates as pawns of the appointers. Imposing standards of neutrality and disinterestedness on them would be futile.
It follows from this dichotomy between party-appointed and non-party-appointed arbitrators that opinion on the question of their nationality is also split. A party needs to be expected to choose a fellow national. This question of nationality is acute when one party to the arbitration is a governmental agency and one or more of the arbitrators are likewise nationals; a foreign enterprise contract calling for such arbitration may be foolhardy.
The slate is largely blank with respect to rules for the conduct of arbitrators outside the field of conflict of interests. Considering only the matter of ex-parte communications, American ease law is astonishingly lax, refusing to set aside awards where such communication obtained between an arbitrator and a party without the presence of the other party, thereby violating evidentiary rules requiring the attendance of both parties. The differences in views on this topic indicate how useful a set of guidelines might he.
The expression "They may treat" refers to ______.
选项
A、arbitrators and judges
B、national legal systems
C、experiences
D、disqualifying factors
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KS2O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Therearethreeseparatesourcesofhazard【1】totheuseofnuclearreactiontosupplyuswithenergy.Firstly,theradioactivem
Thedifferencebetweenaliquidandagasisobvious【l】theconditionsoftemperatureandpressurecommonlyfoundatthesurface
Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffired
Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist
Personalcomputersarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople;theyare_____availablethesedays.
AWorldWithoutBooksOrMusicIfbookshadneverbeendiscovered,manwouldhavefoundsomeotherwayofrecordinghiscomm
Forgatheringdataaboutindividualsorgroupsatdifferentdevelopmentallevels,researcherscanusetworelatedresearchdesig
Afewyearsago,therichworld’sworryabouteconomicinteractionwithdevelopingcountrieswasthatthepoorcouldnotprofit
Itisrequiredthatduringtheprocessgreatcarehastobetakentoprotectthe______silkfromdamage.
Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto_____betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.
随机试题
美索不达米亚文明又被称作()。
极易泛油的药材不包括
患者,男,78岁。因反复心悸、胸闷10余年,再发加重1天入院,既往有高血压、糖尿病病史。入院心电图示:房颤,心室率130次/分,ST-T改变。冠脉造影示:狭窄60%,该患者安装了双腔心脏起搏器。还需要的治疗包括
引起急性胰腺炎休克的主要病因是
《土地管理法》规定,国家实行占用耕地补偿制度。下列关于这一制度的哪一表述是错误的?()
试回答电磁兼容的相关问题。电磁兼容性EMC是指()。
A、 B、 C、 D、 D
设A为n阶矩阵,k为常数,则(kA)*等于().
(1)在考生文件夹下有一个工程文件sjt3.vbp。程序运行时,单击窗体则显示如图1-43所示的图案。请去掉程序中的注释符,把程序中的?改为正确的内容。注意:不能修改程序的其他部分和控件属性。最后把修改后的文件按原文件名存盘。(2)在
中国是一个有56个民族的大国。不同的民族有不同的婚俗。中国传统婚礼包括6个必备步骤,即说媒、定亲、聘礼(betrothalgifts)、迎娶、拜堂(三鞠躬)、喝交杯酒(wedlockwine)。如今典型的中国婚礼如下进行:新人订婚后,接下来就是挑选吉(
最新回复
(
0
)