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  3. 思考的人 ——2011年英译汉及详解 With its theme that "Mind is the master weaver," creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the bo

思考的人 ——2011年英译汉及详解 With its theme that "Mind is the master weaver," creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the bo

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问题 思考的人
——2011年英译汉及详解
With its theme that "Mind is the master weaver," creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinketh by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.
【F1】Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share—that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts—and reveal its erroneous nature. Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another. However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and【F2】while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: "Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?
Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded: "We do not attract what we want, but what we are." Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement; you don’t "get" success but become it. There is no gap between mind and matter.
Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that "Circumstances do not make a person, they reveal him."【F3】This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
This, however, would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument. Each set of circumstances, however bad, offers a unique opportunity for growth. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. In fat,【F4】circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us, and if we feel that we have been "wronged" then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation. Nevertheless, as any biographer knows, a person’s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.
The sobering aspect of Allen’s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves.【F5】The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.
【F5】
选项
答案其正面意义在于，了解了一切都取决于自己，就有了诸多可能。以前，我们是熟谙各种局限的专家：现在，我们成了驾驭各种可能性的权威。
解析 本句考查的重点是：宾语从句和状语从句。 本句主体结构为The upside is the possibilities，意为“正面意义在于可能性”。contained in knowingthat everything is up to us，是过去分词结构作后置定语。分号后面是一个有连词where引导的状语从句。where在这里是“在某种情况下(in what situation，to what point)的意思。本句中contained为后置定语，而其中又嵌套宾语从句，难度较大。整个句子由分号连接的两个分句构成，后一分句在前一分句的基础上得出结论。
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