首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Picture-taking is a technique which can both reflect the objective world and express the singular self. Photographs depict objec
Picture-taking is a technique which can both reflect the objective world and express the singular self. Photographs depict objec
admin
2016-11-11
31
问题
Picture-taking is a technique which can both reflect the objective world and express the singular self. Photographs depict objective realities that already exist, though only the camera can disclose them. And they depict an individual photographer’s temperament, discovering itself through the camera’s cropping of reality. That is, photography has two directly opposite ideals: in the first, photography is about the world and the photographer is a mere observer who counts for little: but in the second, photography is the instrument of intrepid, questing subjectivity and the photographer is all.
These conflicting ideals arise from uneasiness on the part of both photographers and viewers of photographs toward the aggressive component in "taking" a picture. Accordingly, the ideal of a photographer as observer is attractive because it implicitly denies that picture-taking is an aggressive act. The issue, of course, is not so clear-cut. What photographers do cannot be characterized as simply predatory or as simply, and essentially, benevolent. As a consequence, one ideal of picture-taking or the other is always being rediscovered and championed.
An important result of the coexistence of these two ideals is a recurrent ambivalence toward photography’ s means. Whatever are the claims that photography might make to be a form of personal expression just like painting, its originality is closely linked to the power of a machine. The steady growth of these powers has made possible the extraordinary informativeness and imaginative formal beauty of many photographs, like Harold Edgerton’s high-speed photographs of a bullet hitting its target or of the swirls and eddies of a tennis stroke. But as cameras become more sophisticated, more automated, some photographers are tempted to disarm themselves or to suggest that they are not really armed, preferring to submit themselves to the limit imposed by pre-modern camera technology because a cruder, less high-powered machine is thought to give more interesting or emotive results, to leave more room for creative accident. For example, it has been virtually a point of honor for many photographers, including Walker Evans and Cartier Bresson, to refuse to use modern equipment. These photographers have come to doubt the value of the camera as an instrument of "fast seeing". Cartier Bresson, in fact, claims that the modern camera may see too fast.
This ambivalence toward photographic means determines trends in taste. The cult of the future(of faster and faster seeing)alternates over time with the wish to return to a purer past when images had a handmade quality. This longing for some primitive state of the photographic enterprise is currently widespread and underlies the present-day enthusiasm for daguerreotypes and the work of forgotten nineteenth-century provincial photographers. Photographers and viewers of photographs, it seems, need periodically to resist their own knowingness.
According to paragraph 2, the interest among photographers in each of the photography’s two ideals can be described as
选项
A、steadily growing.
B、cyclically recurring.
C、continuously altering.
D、spontaneously occurring.
答案
B
解析
本题是一道细节理解题。其答案信息来源于第2段最后一句,大意为:摄影者所做的事不能简单地定性为掠夺式的,也不能简单地定义为实质上是友好的行善行为。因此,有关照相的这一观念或者那一观念总是被重新发现并得到支持。言外之意,摄影师有时对一种观念感兴趣,有时又对另一种观念感兴趣,即这种兴趣是周期性反复出现的。故应选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KWoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Prewritingreferstostrategiesyoucanusetogenerateideasbeforestartingthefirstdraftofapaper.Prewritingtechniques
Researchhasshownthat—inbothsexesandacrossnumerouscultures—attractivepeoplearejudgedtobesmarter,kinder,morehone
Researchhasshownthat—inbothsexesandacrossnumerouscultures—attractivepeoplearejudgedtobesmarter,kinder,morehone
Marriageis,formanypeople,theirmostimportantrelationship,thesourceofmuchhappiness,and,forsome,evenaddsextraye
Marriageis,formanypeople,theirmostimportantrelationship,thesourceofmuchhappiness,and,forsome,evenaddsextraye
Marriageis,formanypeople,theirmostimportantrelationship,thesourceofmuchhappiness,and,forsome,evenaddsextraye
Marriageis,formanypeople,theirmostimportantrelationship,thesourceofmuchhappiness,and,forsome,evenaddsextraye
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
Therigidhigher-educationbusinessisabouttoexperienceawelcomeearthquake.Traditionaluniversitiesnowfaceanew【C1】____
TheFederalTradeCommissionhadsomesharpwordsforInternetcompaniesThursday,sayingthattheyarenotexplainingtotheir
随机试题
入射光波长选择的原则是
对原始凭证进行审核,是确保会计资料质量的重要措施之一。会计机构、会计人员应当对原始凭证是否()进行审核。
代位追偿权利产生的条件之一为导致保险事故发生的责任方是()。
由()来生产公共物品是解决公共物品生产的一种较好的方法。
在通货膨胀时期,中央银行一般会使用的调控的方法是()。
某普通合伙企业的合伙人甲不能偿还合伙人以外的乙的到期债务100万元,根据《合伙企业法》的规定,乙可以()。
某学校甲、乙、丙三位老师年龄各不相同,一位喜欢足球,一位喜欢篮球,一位喜欢排球。现在知道:甲比喜欢足球的人年龄大;喜欢排球的老师比喜欢篮球的老师年龄小;乙老师年龄最大。由此可以推出:
设某国某年国民收入经济数据如下表5.5。用两种方法计算国民收入。
Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
A、Sheisafull-timehousewife.B、Shedoesnotcareforherchildren.C、Sheusedtoliveinthesuburbsinherchildhood.D、She
最新回复
(
0
)