首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
How to approach Reading Test Part One • In this part of the Reading Test you match eight statements with five short texts. • Fir
How to approach Reading Test Part One • In this part of the Reading Test you match eight statements with five short texts. • Fir
admin
2013-02-14
58
问题
How to approach Reading Test Part One
• In this part of the Reading Test you match eight statements with five short texts.
• First read each short text and then read the sentences to see which ones refer to the text.
• Make sure you read each text for overall meaning, Do not choose an answer just because you can see the same words in the text.
• Look at the sentences below and at the five sections from an article about benchmarking on the opposite page.
• Which section of the article does each sentence refer to?
• For each sentence 1—8, mark one letter (A, B, C, D or E) on your Answer Sheet.
• You will need to use some of these letters more than once.
A
Benchmarking involves establishing minimum standards of performance and quality, based on identifying the best method and practice followed in other organisations. These standards can then be used as yardsticks to measure the organisation’s current costs, production, management and customer focus, and identify areas where they fall short of norms. According to its supporters, benchmarking raises awareness of innovations and best practice, thus helping all companies taking part in benchmarking exercises to increase their competitiveness: by imitating best practice they may be able to reduce their costs or improve their customer service.
B
There are a number of approaches to benchmarking. Typically, exercises are carried out by companies working within the same field or sector, as in the International Motor Vehicle Programme. Between 1985 and 1990 this brought together car manufacturers from Europe, the USA and Japan with the aim of introducing the western companies to Japanese production methods. As benchmarking by competitors can be very sensitive, in some cases data is mediated through a neutral body, such as a business school, to protect confidentiality and make sure that no trade secrets are revealed.
C
There are also instances of companies in widely different industries comparing their management practices, to see how others have dealt with difficulties in internal communications, supply chain management, and other areas where practice is transferable from company to company without affecting competition between rivals, in other words, topics where confidentiality is not at issue. To a certain degree this practice has been aided by the development of internet websites dedicated to the sharing of information, sites which, being in the public domain, are universally accessible. Of course, this means that only certain types of data are provided.
D
Unlike benchmarking exercises with competitors, which run the risk that participants may want to take what they can and give away as little as possible, benchmarking between the divisions or business units of a single company is far less likely to lead to the withholding of information. As a by-product, co-operation among different sections of the company may well be enhanced, both through increased understanding of how others operate, and by simply being able to put a face to a name, and know who to talk to about a particular work-related problem.
E
learning from the successes and failures of others can of course be very valuable. On the other hand, critics claim that by concentrating on existing best practice, companies simply seek to emulate other businesses. Content to achieve the best of what is being done at the moment, they do not attempt to move beyond it to reach the best possible. However this ignores the creative aspect of the process: learning about other organisations’ operations may well spark off fresh ideas, as in a brainstorming session, and lead into the realm of true innovation.
It may be a weakness of benchmarking that organisations imitate others,
选项
答案
E
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LU7d777K
本试题收录于:
BEC高级阅读题库BEC商务英语分类
0
BEC高级阅读
BEC商务英语
相关试题推荐
Whatkindofinformationdoesthereportmainlyprovide?
A、 B、 C、 C问上个月是否达成销售目标的反意疑问句。(A)是重复问句中的单词target、有重复词错误的错误选项:(B)是使用由问句中的sales可能联想到的products、含联想词错误的错误选项。因此对确认上个
Inthispartofthetest,youareaskedtogiveashorttalkonabusinesstopic.Youhavetochooseoneofthetopicsfromthe
TaskSheetforCandidateATaskSheet1A:Managerialskills:certainskillsdevelopedtobesuccessfulinaparticularposit
1.Practiseansweringthesequestions.PhaseOne:•Canyoutellmeaboutyourpresentjobandyourplansforthefuture?•Can
CustomerRelations:theimportancetoacompanyofreliablecustomeropinionsofproducts
CareerDevelopment:thefactorsinvolvedwhenchoosingwhichtrainingcoursetoapplyfor
Inthispartofthetest,youareaskedtogiveashorttalkonabusinesstopic.Youhavetochooseoneofthetopicsfromthe
•Youwillhearanintroductionofinsurance.•Asyoulisten,forquestions1--12,completethenotes,usinguptothreewordsor
WhichcompanydidKarlaDeOapriobeganherhumanresourcescareer?
随机试题
对于新从事的工作或统计资料缺乏的工作,可以根据管理人员的()来为之建立标准。
下列与特应性皮炎无明显相关性的是
与中期财务报表相比,年度财务报表中的附注披露可适当简略。()
7月份,大豆的现货价格为5010元/吨。某生产商担心9月份大豆收获时出售价格下跌,故进行套期保值操作,以5050元/吨的价格卖出100吨11月份的大豆期货合约。9月份时,大豆现货价格降为4980元/吨,期货价格降为5000元/吨。该生产商卖出100吨大豆现
确定再订货点,需要考虑的因素有()。
甲企业与乙企业为同一母公司100%持股的关联企业,甲企业与乙企业均为生产与办公有关产品的增值税一般纳税人。近日,母公司的管理层作出决策,拟将甲企业办公家具生产线转让给乙企业。为此,母公司的财务总监赵先生于2015年8月10日向其常年税务顾问发送了一封电子邮
转贴现是指商业银行或者其他金融机构将贴现所获得的未到期汇票向中央银行再次贴现的票据转让行为。()
众数是指()
党在土地革命时期制定的土地路线内容有()
Toronto’sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLennoxanddeclaredopenonSept.18,1899.
最新回复
(
0
)