首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself. Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts in a
Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself. Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts in a
admin
2015-01-09
70
问题
Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself. Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts in any other portion of the globe. Valley walls rise steeply five or six thousand feet on every side. The columns crawl through a maze of giant corridors down which fierce snow-fed torrents foam under skies of brass. Amid these scenes of savage brilliancy there dwells a race whose qualities seem to harmonize with their environment. Except at harvest-time, when self-preservation requires a temporary truce, the Patan tribes are always engaged in private or public war. Every Man is a warrior, a politician and a theologian. Every large house is a real feudal etc.complete. Every village has its defence. Every family cultivates its vendetta; ever clan, its feud. The numerous tribes and combintions of tribes all have their accounts to settle with one another. Nothing is ever forgotten,and very few debts are left unpaid. For the purposes of social life,in addition to the convention about harvest-time,a most elaborate code of honour has been established and is on the whole faithfully observed. A man who knew it and observed it faultlessly might pass unarmed from one end of the frontier to another. The slightest technical slip would,however, be fatal. The life of the Pathan is thus full of interestjand his valleys,nourished alike by endless sunshine and abundant water, are fertile enough to yield with little labour the modest material requirements of a sparse population.
Into this happy world the nineteenth century brought two new facts:the rifle and the British Government. The first was an enormous luxury and blessing;the second,an unmitigated nuisance. The convenience of the rifle was nowhere more appreciated than in the Indian highlands. A weapon which would kill with accuracy at fifteen hundred yards opened a whole new vista of delights to every family or clan which could acquire it. One could actually remain in one’s own house and fire at one’s neighbour nearly a mile away. One could lie in wait on some high crag,and at hitherto unheard-of ranges hit a horseman far below. Even villages could fire at each other without the trouble of going far from home. Fabulous prices were therefore offered for these glorious products of science. Rifle-thieves scoured all India to reinforce the efforts of the honest smuggler. A steady flow of the coveted weapons spread its genial influence throughout the frontier, and the respect which the Pathan tribesmen entertained for Christian civilization was vastly enhanced.
The action of the British Government on the other hand was entirely unsatisfactory. The great organizing, advancing, absorbing power to the southward seemed to be little better than a monstrous spoil-sport. If the Pathan made forays into the plains,not only were they driven back(which after all was no more than fair),but a whole series of subsequent interferences took place,followed at intervals by expeditions which toiled laboriously through the valleys,scolding the tribesmen and exacting fines for any damage which they had done. No one would have minded these expeditions if they had simply come,had a fight and then gone away again. In many cases this was their practice under what was called the"butcher and bolt policy"to which the Government of India long adhered. But towards the end of the nineteenth century these intruders began to make roads through many of the valleys,and in particular the great road to Chi-tral. They sought to ensure the safety of these roads by threats,by forts and by subsidies. There was no objection to the last method so far as it went. But the whole of this tendency to road-making was regarded by the Pathans with profound distaste. All along the road people were expected to keep quiet,not to shoot one another, and above all not to shoot at travellers along the road. It was too much to ask,and a whole series of quarrels took their origin from this source.
Building roads by the British____.
选项
A、put an end to a whole series of quarrels
B、prevented the Pathans from earning on feuds
C、lessened the subsidies paid to the Pathans
D、gave the Pathans a much quieter life
答案
B
解析
推断题。第三段谈到英国人筑路带来的后果。末句指出“a whole series of quarrels took their originfrom this source”,可见筑路不但没能阻止争吵的发生,反而成为矛盾产生的原因,排除A;第七句指出“They sought to ensure the safety of these roads by threats,by forts and by subsidies”,可知英国人采用包括提供补助津贴在内的形式来确保公路的安全,但并不是减少补助,排除C;倒数第二句“All along theroad people were expected to keep quiet,not to shoot one another,and above all not to shoot attravelers along the road”,可知英国人筑路使得当地部落不能随意穿越公路攻打自己的敌人,客观上对于消除部落之间的世仇宿怨起了推动作用,故B为答案,D项属于对此句的字面理解,故排除之。综上可知,正确的答案是B选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LXLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
ManypeopleinWaleshaveanaffinitywithmusic.
Thelocalauthoritiesrealizedtheneedtomake______forelderlypeopleintheirhousingprogrammes.
IntheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobe【1】aboutdevelopment
IntheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobe【1】aboutdevelopment
IntheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobe【1】aboutdevelopment
Thebattleisofgreatsignificancewhenviewedinthe______oftheprogressofthewar.
AsTexasbeginstorecoverfromtwoweeksofdevastatingstorms,agenerallyhiddentruthaboutitseconomywillcometolighta
AsTexasbeginstorecoverfromtwoweeksofdevastatingstorms,agenerallyhiddentruthaboutitseconomywillcometolighta
Therearehiddenfactorswhichscientistscall"feedbackmechanisms".Nooneknowsquitehowtheywillinteractwiththechangin
随机试题
雌二醇不能用于:
新思维广告公司是一家大型广告公司,业务包括广告策划、制作和发行。考虑到一个电视广告设计至少要经过创意、文案、导演、美工、音乐合成、制作等专业的合作才能完成,下列何种组织结构能最好地支撑该公司的业务要求()
患者感染疟疾后表现为:倦怠乏力,短气懒言,纳差,面色萎黄,形体消瘦,遇劳则复发,寒热时作,舌质淡,脉细无力,宜选用
两根等高避雷线,高度为18m,其间距为14m。若被保护物高度为12m,两避雷线端部两侧保护最小宽度为何值?
背景某项目经理部为了创建文明施工现场,对现场管理进行了科学规划。该规划明确提出了现场管理的目的、依据和总体要求,对规范厂容、环境保护和卫生防疫作出了详细的设计。以施工平面图为依据加强场容管理,对各种可能造成污染的问题,均有防范措施,卫生防疫设施齐全。问
工程项目策划要整合多方面的知识和经验,其中包括( )。
通过购并竞争对手(横向整合),或购并其他可能提供原材料或作为本组织分销链组成部分的组织,从而扩展资源或强化市场地位的战略是()。
下列关于国有独资公司组织机构的表述中,符合公司法律制度规定的是()。
Health&FitnessCentre1.LocationLocatedatthe【T1】______ofMarionStreetandGilesStreet.2.BusinesshoursMonday-Fr
Ibelievelisteningispowerfulmedicine.Studieshaveshownittakesaphysicianabout18secondstointerruptapatient
最新回复
(
0
)