首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Depression is one of the dark demons(恶魔)of adolescence. Up to 1 in 12 American teenagers is affected, according to the National
Depression is one of the dark demons(恶魔)of adolescence. Up to 1 in 12 American teenagers is affected, according to the National
admin
2016-04-01
82
问题
Depression is one of the dark demons(恶魔)of adolescence. Up to 1 in 12 American teenagers is affected, according to the National Institute of Mental Health(NIMH), and three times as many will experience depression at some point by age 18. Studies show that at least 20% of teenagers with clinical depression will go on to develop chronic cases that will haunt them throughout adulthood.
It’s no wonder, then, that researchers are beginning to focus on preventing teenage depression in the first place. A new study in the current issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA)is the largest to date showing that a relatively modest intervention goes a long way to prevent episodes of depression in high-risk teens.
The study involved 316 adolescents, ages 13 to 17, in four cities. All of the teenagers had a history of depression or current symptoms that just fell short of a clinical diagnosis. The teens also had at least one parent who had been diagnosed with depression.
Half the teenagers were randomly assigned to a prevention program that consisted of eight weekly group sessions of cognitive behavioral instruction(CB)lasting 90 minutes each, plus six follow-up sessions that met once a month. The other half of the volunteers were assigned to a control group that got "usual care," meaning they were free to seek help from whatever resources were available to them in their community—as were the teens in the experimental group. There were no differences between the groups in terms of the types of services they chose on their own.
The teenagers were followed for nine months. Less than a quarter(21.4%)of those in the CB program went on to have an episode of depression, compared with about a third(32.7%)of those in the control group. The results were far more dramatic for teens whose parents were not actively suffering from depression: only 11.7% who went through the program had an episode of depression during the nine-month follow-up.
The CB sessions focused on teaching the kids to think more realistically—and less catastrophically— about their problems and experiences. "We hope that the program will not only prevent depression, but also the impairments associated with it," says Judy Garber, professor of psychology and human development at Vanderbilt University. "We will be looking at alcohol and drug use, eating problems, anxiety and behavior problems and performance in school."
The researchers will also examine what can be done for the adolescents whose parents are in the grips of depression: this subset(子集), which was 45% of the participants, did not benefit significantly from the cognitive behavioral program. "It’s awfully hard to change your thinking habits if a parent is depressed and everything is so messed up around you," observes Clarke. Future studies, says Garber, will look at whether treating the parent for depression makes a difference.
What do we know about the teenagers involved in the study?
选项
A、They have all been diagnosed with depression.
B、Some of them have inherited depression from parents.
C、They all have shown symptoms of depression.
D、Some of them have refused to be clinically diagnosed.
答案
C
解析
第3段第2句提到参加此次研究的青少年中,有些曾患抑郁症,有些目前有抑郁症的症状,但尚未经过临床诊断。但不管是前者还是后者,他们肯定都出现过抑郁症的症状,可见C的说法是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LkL7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
DesigntheProspectivePatientRoomA)There’sverylittlethat’ssexyaboutthehealthcareindustry.Withinthetangledthrea
FemaleRelationshipsA)Severalnewbooksandfilmsexplorethecomplexrelationshipsbetweenwomen.LucyScholesexplainswhyan
FemaleRelationshipsA)Severalnewbooksandfilmsexplorethecomplexrelationshipsbetweenwomen.LucyScholesexplainswhyan
TheInvisibleFuelProvidesEnsuranceforEnergySecurityintheFutureA)Whenenergyeconomistsgazeintotheircrystalballst
TheInvisibleFuelProvidesEnsuranceforEnergySecurityintheFutureA)Whenenergyeconomistsgazeintotheircrystalballst
AustraliahasbeenunusualintheWesternworldinhavingaveryconservativeattitudetonaturaloralternativetherapies,acco
AustraliahasbeenunusualintheWesternworldinhavingaveryconservativeattitudetonaturaloralternativetherapies,acco
TheWorldCuphasbecomethemoststreamedlivesportingeventtheUShaseverseen,asAmericanstunedintothisyear’stourna
Largelyfor"spiritualreasons,"NancyManosstartedhome-schoolingherchildrenfiveyearsagoandhasstudiouslyavoidedpubli
RelationshipTalkingPoints:SpeakYourSpouse’sLanguageA)AnnaandMikePetersonrecentlyhaddinnerattheirfavouritesteakh
随机试题
意志的()是一个人善于辨明是非、抓住时机、迅速而合理地采取决定和执行决定的品质。
计算建筑物折旧额时,按使用建筑物而产生的磨灭或破损以及风吹日晒的侵蚀和自然灾害造成的的损坏来计算折旧,称为()。
传播广、时间长、诉求力强、表现力丰富、更新便捷的广告媒介是()。
期货公司未按期补充更正风险监管报表的,公司住所地中国证监会派出机构可以认定公司的风险监管指标不符合规定标准。()
我国车辆改造的方向主要是()。
普遍津贴型社会保障的资金来源是()。
某公司将税务机关确定的应于2014年12月5日前缴纳的税款30万元拖至2014年12月15日缴纳,根据税收征收管理法律制度的规定,税务机关应依法加收该公司滞纳税款的滞纳金为()元。
自我意识是与生俱来的。
设是θ的估计量,则下列正确的是
网桥互联的两个局域网可以采用不同的______。Ⅰ.物理层协议Ⅱ.数据链路层协议Ⅲ.网络层协议Ⅳ.传输层协议
最新回复
(
0
)