首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Learning for Its Own Sake For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences de
Learning for Its Own Sake For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences de
admin
2010-02-20
53
问题
Learning for Its Own Sake
For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world (physical and biological sciences), and sciences dealing with mankind (psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural achievements, every kind of historical knowledge). Apart from these sciences is philosophy, about which we will take shortly. In the first place, all this is pure or theoretical knowledge, sought only for the purpose of understanding, in order to fulfill the need to understand that is intrinsic and consubstantial to man. What distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn’t be a man. The technical aspects of applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human.
But even while enjoying the results of technical and the results of technical progress, he must defend the primacy and autonomy of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but not the kind of important result whose revolutionary scope is in large part unforeseen’, except by the imagination of the Utopians. Let me recall a well - known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic sections, zealously and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly.
The author points out that the Greeks who studied conic sections ______.
选项
A、invented modern mathematical applications
B、were interested in navigation
C、were unaware of the value of their studies
D、worked with electricity
答案
C
解析
从文中“If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic sections,zealously and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful,it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore.”可看出,古希腊人既没有发明现代数学应用(A),也没有对航海感兴趣(B),更没有用电工作(D),而是并不了解他们研究的价值。所以答案应为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LvvO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
数年前,一家公司对2000多人进行采访,询问对他们最重要的一两件事情是什么。结果表明,对大部分受访者而言,朋友要比住房、工作、衣服或是轿车更为重要,但很少有人能了解建立深厚友谊的秘密所在。专家们就如何建立更可靠的友谊给出如下建议:首先,要对朋友更体贴;第二
A、Brazilianchildrenusuallyhavelunchatschool.B、Brazilianwatchtelevisionalot.C、Braziliansarenormallyverybusy,sot
A、Heknowstheowners.B、Hecanbringalawsuitagainsttheowner.C、Hehassomeknowledgeofthelaw.D、Hehadthesameproblem
Coca-Colahasbeenoperatinginternationallyformostofits100yearhistory.Todaythecompanyhasoperationsin160countries
Whatdoesitmeantorelax?Despite【C1】______thousandsoftimesduringthecourseofourlives,【C2】______havedeeplyconsidered
Whatdoesitmeantorelax?Despite【C1】______thousandsoftimesduringthecourseofourlives,【C2】______havedeeplyconsidered
TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgoth
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?Judgin
Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.ThesefiguresfromtheDepartmentof
A、Theamountofskinaffectedbythecut.B、Thecauseofthecut.C、Theamountofbleeding.D、Thenumberofnerveendingsirrita
随机试题
外周血于细胞采集,经动员剂诱导后,外周血白细胞总数为多少,单个核细胞为多少,血小板为多少
第一产程活跃期停滞指
膝关节半月板切除术后,若未充分恢复关节稳定,不宜过多步行和下肢负重练习,一般开始扶双拐做患肢不负重及部分负重步行的时间为术后第几周
关于青春期心理卫生以下哪项是错误的
石斛夜光丸适用于
注册会计师对被审计单位2017年度财务报表进行审计,于2018年4月5日出具审计报告,相关审计工作底稿于2018年5月20日归档。关于审计工作底稿的保存期限,下列说法中,正确的是()。
人文教育从表面上看,好像只是传授文史哲方面的知识,尤其是在现在的学科体制下,一切教育似乎都可以量化为客观知识和能力,如英语的等级考试。实际上人文教育是通过对文史哲的学习,通过对人类千百年积累下来的精神成果的吸纳和认同,使学生有独立的人格意志,有丰富的想象力
论述法律和原始习惯的区别。
甲、乙系夫妻关系,二人约定婚姻关系存续期间财产归各自所有,则不知情的甲的债权人丙()。
队和栈的主要区别是(54)。
最新回复
(
0
)