首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In a quiet courtroom tucked away in a federal building here, a titanic battle is competing free speech against government effort
In a quiet courtroom tucked away in a federal building here, a titanic battle is competing free speech against government effort
admin
2014-06-13
25
问题
In a quiet courtroom tucked away in a federal building here, a titanic battle is competing free speech against government efforts to protect children from the seemingly limitless pages of pornography in cyberspace.
Titled simply enough, the American Library Association vs. the United States of American, the trial will determine the constitutionality of the Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA).
(46)
Passed by Congress in December 2000, the law requires all libraries that receive federal technology funds to install "protection measures" on all computers that have access to the Internet.
In other words, they must have blocking software to prevent youngsters from accidentally, or even intentionally, getting a peek at the multitude of hard-core sites available with just a few well-placed clicks on a computer terminal.
To free-speech advocates from librarians to the American Civil Liberties Union, it’s a well-intentioned but dangerous assault on America’s First Amendment freedoms. (47)
They argue that even the best blocking software is so flawed that it would also limit adult access to a wide array of constitutionally protected speech.
"It’s very easy to suggest that we all believe in the First Amendment, we just want to keep our kids safe", says John Berry, president of the American Library Association in Chicago. (48)
"But as soon as you start making those kinds of concessions, you began to undermine one of our founding principles, and you can’t sacrifice those kinds of things for a little temporary security".
Supporters of the Internet-filtering law argue that the First Amendment has nothing to do with CIPA because it’s nothing more than a funding bill. If libraries have objections, they simply don’t have to accept the federal funds upon which the blocking software’s use is conditioned.
There’s the whole issue of the blocking software itself: Does it work or not? (49)
One study of more than 7,000 websites that had been blocked by the various software companies found that between 65 and 70 percent of the sites were "deemed to have potential value" to a library user.
As to worries about overblocking, the law’s supporters note the law allows adults to ask a librarian to turn off the blocking software.
(50)
But the librarians argue that the mandatory filter does take discretion away from librarians and their communities, which pay for about 80 percent of the average library’s budget, and gives it to the federal government.
After this three-judge panel rules, one side or the other is expected to file an appeal, and that will go directly to the Supreme Court.
选项
答案
但是图书馆管理员们认为,强制过滤的做法确实夺走了他们和他们所在社区的自主选择权,把它交给了联邦政府,而图书馆约80%的平均预算都是由社区支付的。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MjO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Exactlywherewewillstandinthelongwaragainstdiseasebytheyear2050isimpossibletosay.(46)Butifdevelopmentsinr
Farm-raisedpigsaredirty,smellyanimalsthatgetnorespect.They’realsoanenvironmentalhazard.Theirmanurecontainsphos
TheCommercialRevolutionwasnotconfined,ofcourse,tothegrowthoftradeandbanking.Includedinitalsowerefundamental
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfri
Lowlevelsofliteracyandnumeracyhaveadamagingimpactonalmosteveryaspectofadults,accordingtoasurveypublishedyes
RigobertoPadilla,21,cametotheUSAfromMexicowhenhewas6.HewenttoschoolinChicago,joinedthehonorsocietyanddre
Rarelydomajordiseaseshaveasinglecause.Theyareusuallytheresultofacomplexinteractionbetweenmanyfactors,includi
Theconceptionofpovertyandwhatto【1】aboutithavechangedoverthedecades.UnderSocialDarwinismthelazyandthe【2】weres
YouhavestayedwithyourfriendCathyforawholeweek.Nowyouaregoinghome.Writeamessagetoherto1)expressyourg
随机试题
容易恶变的肿瘤有
糖尿病的基本病理生理变化是
8月份,某养殖场2000只30日龄肉鸡,食欲不振、精神沉郁、羽毛松乱、腹泻、排水样稀粪、鸡冠苍白,病死率20%,剖检见皮下、肌肉与脏器出血,肌肉与内脏器官上见针尖至粟粒大小的白色结节。该病可初步诊断为
下列关于贝尔面瘫急性期的治疗,不正确的是
海洋是()的支撑条件。
案例二:杨先生今年40岁是某公司的总经理,妻子是一名教师。杨先生有一个8岁的儿子佳佳。杨先生的父亲被原工作单位返聘,母亲天天照顾佳佳。杨先生的妹妹在一家翻译公司做同声传译。杨先生在一次意外事故中不幸遇难,没有留下遗嘱。杨先生其家庭的总财产有1000万元人民
公司在其企业风险管理(ERM)流程中会识别供应链风险。识别出此风险后,公司希望确定此风险可能会对其目标产生多大的影响。他们应将风险评估的重点:
某企业2014年度A产品销售量为10000件,每件售价为5元,单位变动成本为3元,固定成本为10000元;按市场预测2015年A产品的销售数量将增长10%。要求:计算2015年息税前利润增长率;
根据下列资料,回答以下问题。2018年年初,M市民政局、老龄办、统计局联合发布了《老年人口和老龄事业发展信息》。据最新统计,截至2017年12月31日,全市户籍总人口1412.32万人,其中,60岁及以上老年人口331.02万人,比上年
下列不是AWT的布局管理器的是
最新回复
(
0
)