Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other te

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问题     Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an【B1】______ amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be【B2】______, emotional, or psychological, and research has【B3】______ that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or【B4】______ of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
    The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable【B5】______ can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to work together with others, make friends, and【B6】______ other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.
    Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their【B7】______ to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a【B8】______ in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children.【B9】______. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.【B10】______. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome.【B11】______. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
【B11】

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答案Research indicates that positive rein-forcement motivates arid has a greater effecton learning than criticism

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