首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、There are three different types of storage systems. B、Different memory holds information for different amounts of time. C、Diff
A、There are three different types of storage systems. B、Different memory holds information for different amounts of time. C、Diff
admin
2021-09-17
40
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time, less than for seconds and instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli or things that stimulate our senses are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they passed into another storage system. Examples of the stimuli are what we see and hear in the world, such as a flash of lightning or the sound of a door closing. Short-term memory also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 20 seconds. This is not a very long time. But the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored. And others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory. And it did not stay there for very long. Examples of these types of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names. Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, cataloged and stored. U81Long-term memory has several different components or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedure memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedure memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike, or how to boil an egg. Within the declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory, episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives. Things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules and capital cities.
16.What is the most influential theory about memory?
17.What do we learn about the short-term memory?
18.What are the main two categories of long-term memory?
19.What does episodic memory relate to?
选项
A、There are three different types of storage systems.
B、Different memory holds information for different amounts of time.
C、Different types of storage systems have different functions.
D、Memory works as a kind of storage system for information.
答案
D
解析
这是一篇关于人类记忆分类的讲座。录音一开始便提到。最有影响力的一种理论是人类记忆的工作方式如同信息储存系统。由此得出D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MlD7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
TheAlzheimer’sAssociationandtheNationalAllianceforCaregivingestimatethatmenmakeupnearly40percentoffamilycare
A、Theyhavedifficultyidentifyingthesecells.B、Theyaren’tsurehowthesecellswork.C、They’velearnedhowtoreproducethes
Fromgettingintoataxitoaskingafellowtrainpassengertokeepaneyeonyourluggagewhilebuyingacoffee,we’veallput
甲骨文(oraclebonescript)指中国商代和西周早期刻在龟甲或兽骨上的文字,用于占卜(divine)或记事。它是中国最早的文字体系,是汉语发展的关键阶段,现代汉字就是由甲骨文演变而来。人们通常认为甲骨文是王懿荣于1899年从来自河南安阳的甲骨
当古典音乐(classicalmusic)流泻而出的一刹那,你可以清楚地看到,在空气中流动的是高山、是流水、是丝竹、是冬雪、是千古的生命(eternallife)。那份说不出、道不尽的感动,就是中国古典音乐之美。古乐器一般都具有双重功能——表现性和实用
A、Itisbelievedtoremainbasicallyconstant.B、Itisaprerequisiteforanymentalactivity.C、Itisconducivetorelievingme
A、Enablingthemtosimplifytheirmathematicalformulas.B、Helpingthemdeterminewhattosellandatwhatprice.C、Enablingthe
A、Transferhertoanotherdepartment.B、RepairtheX-rayequipment.C、Cutdownherworkload.D、Allowhertogoonleavefortwo
A、Familyholidayspromotemutualunderstandingbetweenfamilymembers.B、Familyholidayscanbemoney-savingandtime-saving.C、
A、Onlycountrymusic.B、Thosewrittenbyhimself.C、Thosewrittenbyfamousmusicians.D、Allkindsofmusic.D原文中提到,Turner弹奏各种各样
随机试题
就目前各国的中央银行制度看,大致可归纳为四种类型,它们为()。
A.小连接体B.活动连接体C.固定连接体D.固位体E.桥体具有一定的应力缓冲作用的是
惯窃犯某甲教唆某企业保管员某乙在值夜班时充当内线盗窃仓库。某甲窃得大量国家财物,销赃后分了一小部分赃款给某乙。下列对某甲和某乙的行为性质的表述,哪些是符合有关法律规定的?()
以下资料属于工程资料验收中的工程财务资料的是()。
既是导游服务原则,也是导游人员处理具体问题,满足旅游者要求的依据和准绳是()
希望通过缓解组员的症状及其影响力,帮助组员通过治疗创伤复原并康复、降低不良症状、促进人格改变的小组是()。
厄尔尼诺现象是一种在世界范围内造成周期性极端天气的气候现象,其表象是发生厄尔尼诺现象时()。
王某不服工商所对其依法作出的300元罚款的决定,应向()提出复议。
Governmentisnotmadeinvirtueofnaturalrights,whichmayanddoexistintotalindependenceofit,andexistinmuchgreate
Thereis____________(无可否认)thathehasdirectedthemostpopularfilmsintenyears.
最新回复
(
0
)