首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、There are three different types of storage systems. B、Different memory holds information for different amounts of time. C、Diff
A、There are three different types of storage systems. B、Different memory holds information for different amounts of time. C、Diff
admin
2021-09-17
79
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time, less than for seconds and instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli or things that stimulate our senses are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they passed into another storage system. Examples of the stimuli are what we see and hear in the world, such as a flash of lightning or the sound of a door closing. Short-term memory also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 20 seconds. This is not a very long time. But the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored. And others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory. And it did not stay there for very long. Examples of these types of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names. Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, cataloged and stored. U81Long-term memory has several different components or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedure memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedure memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike, or how to boil an egg. Within the declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory, episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives. Things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules and capital cities.
16.What is the most influential theory about memory?
17.What do we learn about the short-term memory?
18.What are the main two categories of long-term memory?
19.What does episodic memory relate to?
选项
A、There are three different types of storage systems.
B、Different memory holds information for different amounts of time.
C、Different types of storage systems have different functions.
D、Memory works as a kind of storage system for information.
答案
D
解析
这是一篇关于人类记忆分类的讲座。录音一开始便提到。最有影响力的一种理论是人类记忆的工作方式如同信息储存系统。由此得出D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MlD7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
TakingVacationsExperiencesan82PercentIncreaseinJobPerformanceA)Thistimeofyear,manyEuropeansarelookingforwardt
ReadingtheWorldin196BooksA)WriterAnnMorgansetherselfachallenge—toreadabookfromeverycountryintheworldinone
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?Youshouldwri
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantitiesofthem,isbadforyourhealth.Butanewstudyshow
A、Lessthan68%.B、About50%.C、Over70%D、Around45%C短文从一开头就提到,食品生产商很关注食品标签上的内容,因为有超过于70%的消费者购买食品前会读食品上的标签。
A、Theself-assuredones.B、Thehigh-incomeones.C、Theaverageones.D、Thepopularones.A短文提到自信的人可能看起来比他们本身表现更出色一点,而且对加薪的忧虑也少点,
RogerRosenblatt’sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryratherthansociopoliticalcriteriatoitssubject,succ
民宿(minshuku)指的是为游客提供食宿的家庭经营的旅馆或私人住宅。20世纪60年代初期,在英国西南部与中部,许多农家为了增加收入开始经营民宿。随着民宿业在日本的快速发展,中国南方地区也出现了许多民宿。居住在民宿的旅客可以享受基本的住宿餐饮服务。
A、Theyareinterestedinthemarket.B、Theyareinterestedinnaturelifeandsports.C、Theycanchangethestrategyquickly.D、
A、Law.B、Music.C、Geology.D、Biology.B
随机试题
奶牛,5岁,右侧腹壁有一直径约30cm的肿胀物,触诊局部柔软,用力推压内容物可还纳腹腔,并可摸到腹壁有一直径约10cm左右的破裂孔,最佳治疗方案是
2000年我国开展了一次全国结核病流行病学调查。该调查将全国各地区划分为东、中、西和京津沪地区,并按有无结核病控制专项项目分为项目地区和非项目地区,在上述各地区中按1:3125的比例,随机抽取257个调查点,每个点的人数约为1500人。调查发现,我国的活动
某看守所干警甲,因涉嫌虐待被监管人乙被立案侦查。在审查起诉期间,A地基层检察院认为甲情节显著轻微,不构成犯罪.遂作不起诉处理。关于该决定,下列哪一选项是正确的?(2008年试卷2第24题)
植物及植物产品的检验检疫证单有效期为( )天。
甲公司设有一个基本生产车间及两个辅助生产车间,基本生产车间大量大批生产甲、乙两种产品,辅助生产车间为供电车间、机修车间。2017年3月有关业务资料如下:(1)3月初甲在产品直接材料30万元,直接人工12万元,制造费用8万元,合计50万元。乙产品无在产品。
学校工作必须坚持以______。
(2012年华南理工大学、2015年武汉大学、2017年南开大学)代理问题。
Australianchildrenarevisitingsocialmediawebsitesatanincreasinglyyoungerage,anewsurveysuggests,withoneinfive"
某公司网络的地址是200.16.192.0/18,划分成16个子网,下面的选项中不属于这16个子网网址的是__________。(2009年下半年试题)
InEnglandalongastretchofthenorth-easecoastwhichgentlycurvesfromNorthumberlandtotheestuaryoftheriverTees,the
最新回复
(
0
)