首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Henry Morris, an English professor, asks his college English classes to count "loan words". These are words we use that were tak
Henry Morris, an English professor, asks his college English classes to count "loan words". These are words we use that were tak
admin
2013-03-11
28
问题
Henry Morris, an English professor, asks his college English classes to count "loan words". These are words we use that were taken directly from other languages. He jokes about the term "loan words". "It is not like we’re going to give these words back after we’ve done with them," he says. "Imported words" might be a better term. Simple sentences may contain 15 percent or less of these. Complex. sentences may be 50 percent or more "imports". Scientific papers might use mostly loan words. "We use imports constantly,: Morris says, "generally without any idea we are using them."
Was there ever a time when people spoke just plain English7 No. Scholars estimate that one-third of the world’s languages are of Indo-European origin. These includes English, French, Latin, German, Dutch, Celtic, and Salvic tongues. Back around AD 450, when Julius Caesar was alive, English, as we know, it didn’t exist. English is relatively young. Its roots go back 1,500 years, to Britain. People there spoke Celtic. Then came Anglo-Saxon invaders. These conquerors spoke a language closely related to older forms of Dutch. Morris says Dutch words like "word", "gras" and "man", became the English equivalents "word", "grass" and "man". Anglo-Saxon "Anglish" became "English".
But our story does not end there. English continued to grow and change. When Norman French invaded Britain in 1066, the English vocabulary got an enormous boost. Scholars say that nearly half of all English words are French in their origin. Words like art, orange, taxi, train and surprise are a few examples.
When English colonists came to America in the 1700s, they encountered native Americans and their languages. Words like wigwam, teepee, chipmunk, possum and tomahawk settled into the colonists’ vocabulary.
Centuries later, in the early 1900s, immigrants streamed to America’s shores. Italians taught us to say broccoli, macaroni, opera and studio. Spanish speakers added mosquito, mustang, tortilla and alligator. Bagel, kosher and pastrami came from those who spoke Yiddish. And yam, gorilla and jitterbug were taken from African languages. So if you speak English, you use words from at least 35 foreign languages.
Many words are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to______.
选项
A、show the change of English in the history
B、explain the meaning of some imported words
C、show the impact of immigrants on the English vocabulary
D、picture the immigrants stream in the early 1900s
答案
C
解析
事实判断题。最后一段的第一句便是主题句。句中stream的意思是“涌入”,这里是说大量的移民涌入美国,也使英语的词汇大大增加。所以本段的重点是讲述移民潮对英语词汇的丰富所起的作用。故 C) 的描述是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NZu7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Accomplishedteachersofworldlanguagesarekeenlyawarethatyoungpeoplelearninvariousways.Theyusetheirknowledgeofc
Accomplishedteachersofworldlanguagesarekeenlyawarethatyoungpeoplelearninvariousways.Theyusetheirknowledgeofc
Accomplishedteachersofworldlanguagesarekeenlyawarethatyoungpeoplelearninvariousways.Theyusetheirknowledgeofc
A、GotoProfessorLee’soffice.B、Gotothelibraryforsomematerials.C、FinishhisassignmentwithKate.D、HelpKatewithher
Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand______(决定自己创业).
A、Privateuniversities.B、Collegessupportedbystatesorcities.C、Collegessupportedbyprivatefoundations.D、Specializedsch
Ithinkyoucantakea(n)______languagecoursetoimproveyourEnglish.
A、Somewherethatiswithinashortdrivingdistanceofcampus.B、Anapartmentwithfurniturealreadyinit.C、Aplacewhereshe
A、Lookingforatimetable.B、Buyingsomefurniture.C、Reservingatable.D、Windowshopping.C此对话中我们听到了和餐馆相关的内容:Haveyouatable
随机试题
胃肠平滑肌收缩的幅度主要取决于
在填报报关单“总价”项目时,下列叙述正确的是()。
()是指违反《食品安全法》规定,造成他人人身财产或者其他损害的,依法承担赔偿责任。生产经营者财产不足以同时承担民事赔偿责任和缴纳罚款、罚金时,先承担民事赔偿责任。
没有()的理解、关心、支持和帮助,公安机关警力再多,装备再好,也难以真正完成好公安工作任务。
在艺术史的领域,存在着各种各样的叙事。这些传奇_______,让艺术品也蒙上了层层或真或假的光环,需要艺术史家通过_______的方式来还历史以本来面目。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
求一个以y1=tet,y2=sin2t为其两个特解的四阶常系数齐次线性微分方程,并求其通解.
目前世界上规模最大、用户最多的计算机网络Internet,下面关于Internet的叙述中:1、Internet网由主干网、地区网和校园网(企业或部门网)三级组成2、WWW(WorldWideWeB)是Internet上最广泛的应用一
Whatwillthewomangivetheman?
Itisnotuncommonthatuniversitystudentshavetotakeavarietyofcoursesbeyondtheirownmajors.Thisholisticeducationi
People______thatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.
最新回复
(
0
)