首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A] This interpretation was challenged in a recent paper. After reviewing the research literature, the authors concluded that
[A] This interpretation was challenged in a recent paper. After reviewing the research literature, the authors concluded that
admin
2023-02-22
26
问题
[A] This interpretation was challenged in a recent paper. After reviewing the research literature, the authors concluded that narcissism and self-esteem are much more distinct than conventional wisdom has led us to believe. Statistically speaking, they are only weakly correlated. Narcissists can be low in self-esteem, and high self-esteem does not imply narcissism. Narcissists feel superior to others, believe they are entitled to privileges, and crave admiration. They think the world would be a much better place if it revolved around them. And when they think it doesn’t, they lash out aggressively. High self-esteemers, by contrast, feel satisfied with themselves as a person, but don’t see themselves as any better than others.
[B] Since the 1970s, Western parents have become increasingly concerned with building children’s self-esteem. Parents intuitively believe that high self-esteem is key to success, health, and well-being, and they try to raise self-esteem by telling children that they are unique and extraordinary. Unfortunately, there is some evidence that since the very same decade, Western youth have become increasingly narcissistic. The conclusion would seem obvious: in raising our children’s self-esteem too much, we have necessarily turned them into narcissists.
[C] Narcissism is cultivated by parental overvaluation: parents seeing their child as unique and extraordinary individual. Overvaluing parents have been found to overestimate, over-claim, and overpraise their child’s qualities. Overvaluing parents think their child is smarter than he or she actually is. They claim their child has knowledge of a wide variety of topics, even topics that cannot possibly be known by the child. And they lavish their child with praise, even when the child doesn’t perform well. Over time, these practices can teach children to see themselves as unique and extraordinary individuals.
[D] Thus, narcissism doesn’t arise from having too much self-esteem. It arises, in part, from practices that are intended to raise self-esteem but actually raise narcissism. When parents try to raise children’s self-esteem, they intuitively tell them that they are unique and extraordinary—the very practice that raises narcissism rather than self-esteem. The self-esteem movement was right about one thing: raising self-esteem is important. Although certainly not a panacea, self-esteem brings happiness and satisfying social relationships. But the movement was wrong about another thing: raising self-esteem isn’t easy.
[E] This distinction is key to rethinking our efforts to boost children’s self-esteem. Once we recognize the fine line that runs between narcissism and self-esteem, we can help children develop healthy views of themselves. Why do some children believe they’re God’s gift to humanity, while other children like themselves but don’t see themselves as any better than their fellow humans? Narcissism and self-esteem are both partly heritable, but they’re also shaped by childhood experiences. The authors studied the childhood origins of narcissism and self-esteem, and discovered that they’re quite distinct.
[F] How can we effectively raise children’s self-esteem? Psychologists often tell us to trust our intuition, but as we’ve seen, intuition isn’t always the best parenting guide, for what seems intuitively right can breed narcissism. Rather than telling children they’re unique snowflakes, we should make children feel loved and valued, so they grow up liking themselves without seeing themselves as superior to others.
[G] Self-esteem, on the other hand, is cultivated by parental warmth: parents expressing fondness and affection for their child. This isn’t anything like overvaluing children. Warm parents share joy with their child, show interest in the child’s activities, and make the child feel loved and valued. Over time, these practices can teach children to see themselves as worthy individuals—not as any better or worse than other individuals.
【D1】→A→【D2】→【D3】→【D4】→D→【D5】
【D2】
选项
答案
E
解析
本题位于第二段(即A)之后。A谈论了自恋和自尊区别。E首句提到的This distinction正是指A说的这种区别,两段衔接顺畅。C和G分别说的是自恋和自尊产生的根源,与E相比,这两段与A缺乏明显的过渡,都不选。F说如何培养孩子的自尊,其主题与A也相去甚远,也排除。故最终确定本题选E。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NaMD777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalAppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolismhassomeveryexcitingfindingsinthefigh
Scientistssentpatternsofelectricitycoursingacrosspeople’sbrains,coaxingtheirbrainstoseelettersthatweren’tthere.
Scientistssentpatternsofelectricitycoursingacrosspeople’sbrains,coaxingtheirbrainstoseelettersthatweren’tthere.
Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyone
Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressaloominghung
Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsugge
Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsugge
Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsugge
Thenewsaboutvitaminskeepsgettingworse.Manystudiespublishedinthelastfewyearsshowsthatavarietyofpopularsupple
Thenewsaboutvitaminskeepsgettingworse.Manystudiespublishedinthelastfewyearsshowsthatavarietyofpopularsupple
随机试题
久煎有利于增强药效的药物是
以下所述“苯二氮革类重度中毒症状”中,不正确的是
未成年人甲盗窃他人5万元后,即携款离家出走,将5万元赃款挥霍一空。关于此案下列哪些说法正确?
[背景资料]某建筑公司承接一项基础工程的施工任务,施工过程划分为土方开挖、做混凝土垫层、钢筋混凝土基础、回填土4个。该公司拟采用流水施工方法组织施工,根据工程情况,该基础工程在平面上分成两个施工段,施工网络计划如图1所示,图中箭线下方数字为工作的正
某拦湖大坝加固改造工程发包人与施工单位签订了工程施工合同,合同中估算工程量为8000m3,单价为200元/m3,合同工期为6个月,有关付款条款如下:(1)开工前发包人应向施工单位支付合同总价20%的工程预付款;(2)发包人自第一个月起,从施工单
下列关于开放式基金申购价格和赎回价格的确定的说法,正确的是( )。
卷烟出口企业应在免税卷烟报关出口次月起4个月的申报期内,向退税机关申报办理出口卷烟的免税核销手续。()
某省检察机关请求其他省检察机关提供调查对象情况,是一种()。
注意的稳定性是注意品质的哪种特性?()
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutobjectorienteddatabseisnotcorrect?
最新回复
(
0
)