首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to
admin
2011-01-11
62
问题
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.
Every society has its own______.
选项
A、planned systems
B、controlled norms
C、recognized boundary
D、established sanctions
答案
D
解析
细节题型。 答案出自第一段第二句In every society,some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior.
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NhgO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Whileanti-slaverysentimenteventuallydictatedpolicyinboththeUnitedStatesandGreatBritain,thecourseofabolitiondif
Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthato
Theword"brick"didnotappearintheEnglishlanguagebeforethe15thcentury.Bricks【C1】______havebeenknowninBritainbe
Theworldisonthecuspofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthe
Whenaskedtochoosebetweenentertainmentshowsanddocumentaries,femalecollegestudentsareaslikelyaschooseentertainmen
YesterdayAlisawalkedawayfromthetopic.Otherwise,shemightsaysomethingshewouldregretlater.
Asalways,IampleasedtobehereattheNationalPressClubformy(1)Speech.ThisistheseventhtimeIhavehadthe(2)to
Whichofthefollowingmostprobablymeanswhatyou’vejustheard?
America’sDiplomaticChallengesVocabularyandExpressionscombatmissionTalibanseparatistDepartmentofDe
"Holmes!"Iwhispered."Whatonearthareyoudoinginthisdisgustingplace?"
随机试题
肺梗死常为出血性梗死,其原因是
A.健康型B.自创性危险因素型C.一般性危险型D.难以改变的危险因素型E.少量危险型被评价者的实际年龄41岁,评价年龄44岁,增长年龄35岁,此被评者属于
高血压合并糖尿病患者,血压应控制在
关于诉讼时效中断的表述,下列哪一选项是正确的?()[2011年法考真题]
设计烈度8度地区的2级土石坝,抗震设计时总地震效应取()。
甲乙双方因工程施工合同发生纠纷,甲公司向法院提起了民事诉讼。审理过程中,在法院的主持下,双方达成了调解协议,法院制作了调解书并送达了双方当事人。双方签收后乙公司又反悔,则下列说法正确的是()。
如果风险资产市场收益率由降转升,则投资组合保险资产配置策略的结果劣于买入并持有策略的结果。()
若一项投资项日的净现值为负数,表明该投资项日的投资报.酬率()。[2007年真题]
一家唱片公司兼并或收购了另一家唱片公司的战略是()战略。
Wendy:DoyouknowwhatDaisy’sboyfrienddoes?Bill:______
最新回复
(
0
)