中医(traditional Chinese medicine)起源于6 000多年前的神农氏时代,这位著名的中国古代药王所生活的时代被认为是中医史上的萌芽阶段(embryo stage)。中医学在长期的发展过程中,逐渐形成了一整套医学原则和观点。首先,中

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问题     中医(traditional Chinese medicine)起源于6 000多年前的神农氏时代,这位著名的中国古代药王所生活的时代被认为是中医史上的萌芽阶段(embryo stage)。中医学在长期的发展过程中,逐渐形成了一整套医学原则和观点。首先,中医认为“万物人为贵”。中医将“救死扶伤”视为职业道德规范。第二,中医注重无病防病,强调以食补(food treatment)来延缓衰老,减少疾病。第三,中医理论认为,社会环境与自然环境相互作用、互为依存,人的身心也是一种相互作用、互为依存的关系。

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答案 Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) originated from Shennong, the famous king of medicine in ancient China who lived about 6 000 years ago. The time Shennong lived is considered to be the embryo stage of the development of TCM. During its long process of development, TCM has gradually developed a set of medical principles and concepts. First, it believes that "nothing is more important than a human life". It regards "healing the wounded and rescuing the dying" as its professional ethics. Second, it pays attention to the early prevention of diseases, advocating the food treatment to defer senility and reduce diseases. Third, in the TCM theory, the relationship between social and natural environment, as well as the relationship between human body and spirit, is of mutual influence and interdependence.

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