首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Clinicians at a recent psychoanalytic conference brought forth interesting evidence that guilt, far from being the psychic imped
Clinicians at a recent psychoanalytic conference brought forth interesting evidence that guilt, far from being the psychic imped
admin
2010-02-20
49
问题
Clinicians at a recent psychoanalytic conference brought forth interesting evidence that guilt, far from being the psychic impediment generally conceived, has the potential to inspire creativity, and enhance sensitivity.
Tests of prison inmates have shown significantly low scores on guilt scales, measured by psychologist researcher Donald L. Mosher. The Mosher scales measure the tendency to feel guilt in three forms: sex guilt, hostility guilt, and general guilt, called morality conscience. Prisoners who had committed sex crimes scored low on sex guilt; those who were imprisoned for violent crimes scored low on hostility guilt; those incarcerated for crimes against property scored low on morality conscience.
Other studies conducted in the armed forces corroborate the findings that men accused of brutality to ward those they command feel little or no sense of remorse or guilt, but tend to defend vigorously the "correctness "of their actions.
That guilt can be a lonely and lacerating burden, as has long been known. The ancient Greeks under stood the redemptive feelings and cathartic benefits of watching the tragic hero, struggle with guilt. Hamlet plots to "catch the conscience of the King. "O’ Neill re - creates the ancient themes and adds to them con temporary guilts. The Judeo - Christian ethic transmits this heavy burden, commencing with" original sin" and continuing with the need ’for confession and atonement.
Although in the past many psychoanalysts, joined by a recent spate of authors, seem to have been dedicated to eliminating the sense of guilt, some clinicians hold that guilt is the necessary price for socialization.
Still others agree with Dr. Karl Menninger in the value of appropriate, or rational, guilt, and feel that a prime objective of therapeutic intervention should be to help the patient differentiate between guilt feelings hat ate unwarranted and unfounded, based perhaps on distorted perceptions of past occurrences, and those which are well - founded responses to real situations. The child, it is felt, should not be made to feel guilty a lout exploring his body, just as the adult should not be ashamed of his or her sexuality. But this freedom must not be viewed as license. When the individual’ s desires or needs can be fulfilled without coming into conflict with societal needs, the albatross of guilt can be shed.
It is this new approach, this compromise, which we find surfacing in twentieth - century literature. Hterzog and Willy Loman battle their needless guilt, and their experiences help us all to cope.
The statement for which there is support in the passage is that ______.
选项
A、guilt is a psychic impediment
B、low scores on the Mosher scales are evidence of good mental health
C、the best military commanders feel little sense of guilt about carrying out their assignments even if it goes against their brain to do so
D、individuals should not feel guilty about fulfilling their own needs and desires as long as they do not act counter to the needs of society
答案
D
解析
A与文章第一句相矛盾,而根据第二段是“measure the tendency to feel guilt”,而不是“mental health”故B不对,C与文章内容不相关,文中并未讲到这点。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/O0vO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
OneofLondonZoo’srecentadvertisementscausedmesomeirritation,sopatentlydiditdistortreality.Headlined"Withoutzoos
OneofLondonZoo’srecentadvertisementscausedmesomeirritation,sopatentlydiditdistortreality.Headlined"Withoutzoos
A、IfapersonunderstandsthedifferencesbetweenthemarketsintheUSandCanada,hecansellhisfoodbetterinCanada.B、Man
Up-Minneapolis,MN—Afatherwasrecentlyarrestedbythepoliceforspankinghischild,startingadebateamongtheAmericanpub
Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlytriflingsumsareavailablefor
Whatdoesitmeantorelax?Despite【C1】______thousandsoftimesduringthecourseofourlives,【C2】______havedeeplyconsidered
A、CarsandDrivers.B、PopularMechanics.C、TimeandNewsweek.D、SportsReview.C
"Museum"isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,afestivalo
IusedtoboastthatBritainwasarelativelyuncorruptsociety.LookatFrance,Iwouldsay,whereahighproportionofrecent
随机试题
小儿液体疗法的“三定”是
PowerPoint2010中,创建演示文稿后,新建的演示文稿默认包含一张版式为幻灯片。
护士记录病人资料不符合要求的是()。
并购重组委员会委员的每届任期3年,可以连任,但连续任期最长不超过3届。()
狭义财产保险的保险标的一般是指()。
党政公文中成文日期应写为()。
下列句子中有歧义的一句是:
在“一战”期间,周学熙创立的()在当时产生了巨大影响。
Lindawasafewminuteslate.Wilsonhadleftmeofficewhenshegotthere.Hissecretarytoldhermathewouldbebackinafew
America’smostpopularnewspaperwebsitetodayannouncedthattheeraoffreeonlinejournalismisdrawingtoaclose.TheNewY
最新回复
(
0
)