In this experiment, Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson studied the way that innocent subjects might be affected by another per

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问题     In this experiment, Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson studied the way that innocent subjects might be affected by another person’s expectations. First, they gave an intelligence test to the entire student body at an unnamed primary school in the San Francisco area. Then, they selected students at random(随便) and told their teachers that the students’ tests had shown that they were about to experience a period of rapid learning. Teachers did not change their methods or materials for teaching the selected students, but, at the end of the year, when the test was administered (实施) again, first and second graders who had been selected had, in fact, gained twice as many IQ points as the other children. The experimenters concluded that they had performed better because they had been given more attention. Teachers had challenged them and had given them more positive reinforcement because they had expected more from them.

选项 A、The influence of IQ test.
B、The influence of selected teachers.
C、The influence of teacher expectations.
D、The influence of teaching methods and materials.

答案C

解析 根据本文第一句“…that innocent subjects might be affected by another person’s expectations。…”可知,本文要说明的就是他人期望对天真孩子发展的影响。结合本文中作者主要描述的在小学中的试验,我们不难得出文中的试验测试的就是教师期望值的影响。所以,[C]正确。
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