首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The basic problem of an economic society is to allocate resources among the members of the society so as to maximize the welfare
The basic problem of an economic society is to allocate resources among the members of the society so as to maximize the welfare
admin
2017-04-21
98
问题
The basic problem of an economic society is to allocate resources among the members of the society so as to maximize the welfare of the society as a whole.【R1】______But what is the mechanism which seeks to achieve this objective? In a planned economy the central planning agency develops plans for allocating resources.【R2】______That is, prices furnish the guideposts that indicate how resources should be used. Prices determine what products and services should be produced and in what amounts.【R3】______And prices determine for whom the products and services should be produced.
Thus, prices affect incomes and spending behaviour.【R4】______For the consumer with a given income level, prices influence what to buy and how much of each product to buy.
Price changes also play a major role in a market economy.【R5】______If costs remain the same per unit sold, the higher price leads to greater profits and an incentive to invest in resources to produce even greater quantities of the product.【R6】______In addition, higher prices may also stimulate a greater rate of innovation and the development of new technology. On the other hand, if available supply is greater than demand there are pressures to decrease prices and reduce output.【R7】______Thus, rising prices direct resources to the bidder of greatest desire(stimulating supply), and rising prices curtail demands of the least urgent bidders(rationing supply). 【R8】______
A. Prices determine how these products and services should be produced.
B. In a market economy the price system allocates resources.
C. For business people, profits are determined by the difference between their revenues and their costs; and their revenues are determined by multiplying price per unit sold by the number of units sold.
D. Thus, the producers are able to bid more for raw material resources, thereby directing these resources into that industry.
E. Declining prices have the opposite effects.
F. When demand for a product or service is greater than the supply available, buyers bid the price up.
G To achieve this welfare objective each resource should be used to perform the function that it contributes most efficiently to society.
H. These pressures lead producers to convert their resources to alternative uses.
【R3】
选项
答案
A
解析
前面几句提到,在计划经济体制下,价格起着配置资源的作用;接着提到,价格决定了生产什么产品及产品数量,这是价格配置资源的具体方式;最后一句提到价格决定了产品和服务所针对的消费者,这也是价格配置资源的具体方式。作者采用了先总说、再分说的方式来说明价格在资源配置中的作用。句A:“价格决定了这些产品和服务是如何生产的。”是价格作用的一种方式,因此选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ok9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
Therehavebeenmanytechnologicaldevelopmentsinthe20thcentury,forexample,computersandelectricpower.Chooseeitherof
Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates,atleastUNisgettingp
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWar
Tradeiscentraltohumanhealth,prosperityandsocialwelfare.【R1】______Examplesoftradeindailylifearesoabundanttheys
1.Whoknowsbetterthanyourcustomerswhereyouroperationscanbeimproved?Today,progressivefirmsincreasinglyrelyonadv
Therearemanydifferentreasonswhyfashionissuchapowerfulculturalandeconomicinfluenceindevelopedsocietiesatthebe
Internationaltradeistheexchangeofgoodsandservicesproducedinonecountryforgoodsandservicesproducedinanothercou
McDonald’sdomestictroublesaren’texactlynew.Competitors,includingPizzHutandTacoBell,begannibblingatMcDonald’smar
"Ismokeformyhealth,"Ideclaredinanewspaperarticlepublishedin1979.(46).Ireasonedthatsmokingmademecoughandthu
Thewayshechangeshermindthreeorfourtimesadayisutterlybewildering.
随机试题
下述诱发肝性脑病的因素中最常见的是
电路有通路、断路和()三种状态。
为什么在眼部化学性烧伤时,碱性烧伤比酸性烧伤更严重?如何处理?
在《神农本草经》中已记载的药物是
正常的左室舒张末期充盈压变动范围使心室活动处于心功能曲线的
关于地高辛描述正确的是
患者,男,21岁。肛门部肿胀,疼痛,伴异物感1天。查肛缘3点处可见2cm×2cm×3cm隆起,表面紫暗,质韧,有压痛,无波动感。其诊断是
根据西方国家银行业发展的经验,从根本上保证银行业从业人员在专业上胜任本职工作,从而为银行稳健经营打下良好基础的制度是()。
公安机关专政职能是民主职能的社会基础,民主职能是专政职能的基本保障。()
汉字是记录汉语的___________系统。(对外经济贸易大学2016)
最新回复
(
0
)