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  3. If I ask you what constitutes "bad" eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, you’re likely to

If I ask you what constitutes "bad" eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, you’re likely to

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问题     If I ask you what constitutes "bad" eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, you’re likely to answer, "Salt, fat and sugar." Yet that’ s not a(n)【C1】________answer.
    We don’ t know everything about the dietary【C2】________to chronic disease, but the best-qualified people argue that real food is more likely to promote health and less likely to cause disease than hyper-processed food. And we can further【C3】________that message: Minimally processed food—Real Food— should【C4】________our diets.
    Real food solves the salt / fat / sugar problem. Yes, excess salt may cause high blood pressure, and【C5】________sodium intake in people with high blood pressure helps.【C6】________salt is only one of several risk factors in developing high blood pressure, and those who eat a diverse diet and few processed foods need not【C7】________about salt intake. "Fat" is a complicated topic. Most naturally occurring fats are probably essential, but too much of some fats seems【C8】________. Eat real food【C9】________your fat intake will probably be fine. "Sugar" has come to【C10】________the entire group of processed, nutritionally worthless caloric sweeteners. All appear to be damaging because they’re added sugars, as【C11】________to naturally occurring ones.【C12】________: Sugar is not the only enemy. The enemy is hyper-processed food,【C13】________sugar.
    We know that eating real food is a general solution, but a large part of our dietary problems might【C14】________from the consumption of caloric sweeteners and / or hyper-processed carbohydrate. For example, how to limit the intake of sugar? A soda tax is a (n)【C15】________, proper labeling would be helpful, and—quite possibly most important,【C16】________it’s going to take us a generation or two to get out of this mess—restrictions【C17】________marketing sweet "food" to children.
    There’s no reason to【C18】________action on those kinds of moves. But let’s get the science straight so that firm,【C19】________, sound recommendations can be made【C20】________the best possible evidence. And meanwhile, let’s also get the simple message straight: It’s "Eat Real Food."
【C13】
选项 A、including
B、except
C、excluding
D、like
答案A
解析 解答此题时，考生需要了解“深加工食品”和“糖”之间的关系。由上文可知，“糖”已经成为经过加工、无营养、高热量的甜味剂的代称，它们是有害的，因为它们是添加糖，和天然的糖不一样，因此，此句中的“糖”属于高度加工的食物，including“包括，包含”符合题意，故A项including为正确答案。except“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的不包括在内；excluding“除……外，不包括”；like“像，如同”，均不符合题意，故排除。
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