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  3. Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an【C1】________should be mad

Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an【C1】________should be mad

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问题     Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an【C1】________should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually,【C2】________, most people make several job choices during their working lives,【C3】________because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve【C4】________position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should 【C5】________enter into a broad flexible training program that will【C6】________ them for a field of work rather than for a single【C7】________ .
    Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans【C8】________benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing【C9】________about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss【C10】________. Some drift from job to job. Others【C11】________to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
    One common mistake is choosing an occupation for【C12】________real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students—or their parents for them—choose the professional field,【C13】________both the relatively small proportion of work vacancies in the professions but the extremely high educational and personal【C14】________. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "white-collar" job is【C15】________good reason for choosing it as life’s work.【C16】________, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the【C17】________ of young people should give serious【C18】________ to these fields.
    Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants【C19】________life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take【C20】________for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
【C14】
选项 A、preferences
B、requirements
C、tendencies
D、ambitions
答案B
解析 本填空选择名词。分析本填空所在句子的原文：both the relatively small proportion of work vacancies in the professions but the extremely high educational and personal________．也就是说这个句子本身结构对称，应用对应成分分析法来分析but两边的对称信息，即前面强调的是相对少的工作机会(relatively small proportion of work vacancies)，而后面则强调相反的概念，即极其高的教育和个人……(extremely high educational and personal________)。分析出了这个对应关系，再去四个选项中定位就容易多了，选项A)preferences(偏好，喜好)、B)requirements(要求)、C)tendencies(趋势)和D)ambitions(野心)中，显然只有B)requirements的意思最为合适，即“极其高的教育和个人能力要求”，这里requirements表达的是一个客观条件，所以答案为选项B)requirements。
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