首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Details of particular human interactions. B、Relations among different states. C、Social phenomena between micro-scope and macro
A、Details of particular human interactions. B、Relations among different states. C、Social phenomena between micro-scope and macro
admin
2022-01-23
74
问题
I: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today’s discussion on sociology. Today we are very happy to have Professor Jessica Wilson, an expert in this area, to discuss with us.
W: Thank you. Pleased to meet you.
I: Prof. Watson, first of all, what is sociology?
W: Well, sociology is often described as the study of human social relations, or the science of society, and lays claim to almost the whole of human life beyond the biological level, because virtually all human activities possess a social aspect. In other words, people interact with, and are influenced by, other people.
I: Then what do sociologists study?
W: By analyzing and theorizing about the social aspects of human activity, sociologists have developed a number of important concepts. The most comprehensive of these concepts are the sociological definitions of society and culture.
I: To be specific?
W: Society refers to all the social relations and groups formed by human beings. So societies are viewed as a single unit The term culture, on the other hand, refers to how people learn from other people. This includes the way in which people think, feel and act. Therefore, the study of culture includes non-social skills, such as know to plant crops, drive a car, play the violin, and so on. However, sociologists are only concerned with the social relationships, and not the activities themselves.
I: I see. Are there any basic concepts of sociology?
W: Yes. Social interaction, or the mutual responses of two or more individuals, is perhaps the most basic sociological concept, for such interaction is the elementary component of all the relationships and groups constituting human society. Sociologists who concentrate on the details of particular interactions as they manifest themselves in everyday life are sometimes called micro-sociologists, whereas those concerned with the broader pattern of relations among large organizations, such as those composing the state and the economy, and even among entire societies, are called macro-sociologists.
I: So there are two types of sociologists, micro ones and macro ones.
W: This is only a rough division. Some sociologists study how people avoid bumping into each other on the street or how they open and close telephone conversations. Other sociologists study world-systems, or the entire range of economic, political, and other interdependencies among all peoples on Earth. Most sociologists, however, study social phenomena falling somewhere between these two extremes.
1. Which aspect does NOT belong to the scope of sociology?
2. What dose the term of culture include?
3. What is the most basic concept of sociology?
4. What do most sociologists study?
5. Which pattern of relations does NOT belong to macro-sociology?
选项
A、Details of particular human interactions.
B、Relations among different states.
C、Social phenomena between micro-scope and macro-scope.
D、World systems. 5.
答案
C
解析
推理题。录音原文中有这样一段话:Sociologists who concentrate on the details of particular interactions as they manifest themselves in everyday life are sometimes called micro-sociologists,whereas those concerned with the broader pattern of relations among large organizations,such as those composing the state and the economy, and even among entire societies,are called macro-sociologists.说明有微观社会学家和宏观社会学家,符合选项A和B的内容。后来受访者又提到:Some sociologists study how people avoid bumping into each other on the street or how they open and close telephone conversations.Other sociologists study world-systems,or the entire range of economic,political,and other interdependencies among all peoples on Earth.符合选项D的内容。但她话锋一转,说道:Most sociologists,however, study social phenomena falling somewhere between these two extremes.可以推断大多数社会学家的研究范畴介于微观和宏观之间。因此答案是选项C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/POIK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Becausesomepeopledon’tthinktheyneedthesuntogetvitaminD.B、Becauseit’sanexampleofanevolutionarycompromise.C
PASSAGETWOWhatdoesBernardShawmeanbysaying"EnglandandAmericaaretwocountriesseparatedbythesamelanguage"inPar
Working-classfamiliesintheUnitedStatesareusuallynuclear,andmanystudiesindicatethatworking-classcouplesmarryfor
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction.Today’scorporationshirehumanengineeringspec
(1)Underthe1996constitution,all11ofSouthAfrica’sofficiallanguages"mustenjoyequalityofesteemandbetreatedequita
DifferentTypesofLearningI.ThedefinitionoflearningA.AprocessofpeopleexperiencingrelationshipbetweeneventsB.【T1】
DifferentTypesofLearningI.ThedefinitionoflearningA.AprocessofpeopleexperiencingrelationshipbetweeneventsB.【T1】
DifferentTypesofLearningI.ThedefinitionoflearningA.AprocessofpeopleexperiencingrelationshipbetweeneventsB.【T1】
Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberinformation.Themostinfluentialtheoryisthatmemoryworksasak
我小的时候特别盼望过年,往往是一过了腊月,就开始掰着指头数日子,对于我们这种焦急的心态,大人们总是发出深沉的感叹,好像他们不但不喜欢过年,而且还惧怕过年。他们的态度令当时的我感到失望和困惑,现在我完全能够理解了。我想长辈们之所以对过年感慨良多,一是因为过年
随机试题
关于管辖权异议,下列哪一说法是不正确的?
中国某法院受理一涉外民事案件后,依案情确定应当适用甲国法。但在查找甲国法时发现甲国不同州实施不同的法律。关于本案,法院应当采取下列哪一做法?(2011年试卷一第39题)
一英国商人某甲在俄国的代理人某乙,要从俄国把一批货物运到英国港口城市赫尔,并将一份普通提单交付给某甲,运送该货物的船长为德国人某丙。该船在去英国途中在挪威海域失事,所运货物被打捞到挪威的海岸上,根据挪威的法律,在上述失事的情况下,船长有权出卖所运货物、并把
根据印花税法律制度的规定,下列各项中,应缴纳印花税的是()。
【2015江西真题】课外活动目标实现的关键因素是()。
奥苏贝尔认为学生的学习主要是有意义的_______________学习。
教育教学过程是教师直接用自身的知识、智慧、品德影响学生的过程。这反映了教师劳动的()特点。
社会评价法主要是通过社会舆论对教师的道德进行评价的。()
1905年,中国同盟会成立后的机关报是()。
注意事项1.申论考试是对应考者阅读理解能力、综合分析能力、提出和解决问题能力、文字表达能力和贯彻执行能力的测试。2.作答参考时限:阅读材料30分钟,作答90分钟。3.仔细阅读给定资料,按照后面提出的“作答要求”依次作答。4.考生可以在本试卷空白位置
最新回复
(
0
)