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  3. Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

admin2022-12-06  49
问题     Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence【C1】________firm’s work, too.
    Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.【C2】________, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking【C3】________for making investments for the future.
    The researchers wanted to know if the【C4】________and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would【C5】________the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness【C6】________by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.
    【C7】________enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were【C8】________. But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities【C9】________why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various【C10】________that might make firms more likely to invest—like size, industry, and sales—and for indicators that a place was【C11】________to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally【C12】________even after accounting for these things.
    The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors【C13】________to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less【C14】________managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was【C15】________ stronger in places where happiness was spread more【C16】________. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
    【C17】________this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least【C18】________at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help【C19】________how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and【C20】________R&D more than the average," said one researcher.
【C2】
选项 A、In return
B、In particular
C、In contrast
D、In conclusion
答案B
解析 本题考查副词词组辨析，而本词组在句子中是状语. 对填空之后的整个句子起修饰作用，因此本题也是考查上下文的逻辑关系。首先分析作为被修饰成分的句子firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development)，大意为“位于快乐之地的企业花费更多做研发”。同时，分析之前的句子Companies located in places with happier people invest more，大意是“位于快乐之地的企业投资更多”；至此看到前后文存在明显的递进关系，所以首先排除选项C项In contrast(相比之下，相反地)所表达的转折对立关系；A项In return(反过来，作为回报)和D项In conclusion(最后，综上所述)所表达的意思不符合前后文。最佳答案为选项B项In particular(尤其，特别)，这个词组表达出了前后文的递进关系。
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