岁月悠悠,沧桑巨变。历史是最生动的教材。法西斯发动的侵略战争给人类带来了浩劫,也教育了世界人民。世界人民赢得了战争的胜利,赢得了和平与进步。半个世纪过去了,痛苦的回忆,胜利的喜悦,深深的思考,使人们更加清醒。历史证明,和平来之不易。世界大战的悲剧绝不能重演

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问题     岁月悠悠,沧桑巨变。历史是最生动的教材。法西斯发动的侵略战争给人类带来了浩劫,也教育了世界人民。世界人民赢得了战争的胜利,赢得了和平与进步。半个世纪过去了,痛苦的回忆,胜利的喜悦,深深的思考,使人们更加清醒。历史证明,和平来之不易。世界大战的悲剧绝不能重演。历史表明,人民终究是自己命运的主人,是社会前进的推动者。

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答案The world changes dramatically as time draws on. History is indeed the most vivid textbook. The war of aggression launched by fascists has brought scourges to mankind and enlightened people throughout the world. People have not only won the war but also achieved peace and progress. Half a century later, the painful memories, joys of victory, and soul-searching reflections have made people more sober-minded. History has proven that peace does not come about easily. The tragedy of world war shall never be allowed to repeat itself. History has demonstrated that people are, in the end, masters of their destiny and powerful forces promoting social progress.

解析 1.叙述历史通常使用一般过去时,本段使用现在完成时突出表示历史事件产生的影响与后果。
2.第3句的“侵略战争”可译为war of aggression。“浩劫”可译为scourge,若不知也可用近义词calamity、disaster或catastrophe代替。“教育”因其含有“教导、启迪”的意思,故可译为enlighten,比较贴切。
3.第4句的“赢得了战争的胜利”可译为won the war,若译为won the victory of the war则略显机械累赘;“赢得了和平与进步”中的“赢得”其实是“取得”之意,故可译为achieve。两个“赢得”译为不同的英文词语,既准确理解和表达了原文的意思,也使译文符合英文搭配习惯,同时避免用词重复。
4.“历史证明”和“历史表明”可分别译为history has proven和history has demonstrated;既把握意思上的差别,也保留形式上的对应。
5.最后一句可用助动词shall以突出“人民意愿”之含义。
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