首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Death of a Spouse For much of the world, the death of Richard Nixon was the end of a complex public life. But researcher
The Death of a Spouse For much of the world, the death of Richard Nixon was the end of a complex public life. But researcher
admin
2012-04-23
68
问题
The Death of a Spouse
For much of the world, the death of Richard Nixon was the end of a complex public life. But researchers who study bereavement wondered if it didn’ t also signify the end of a private grief. Had the former president merely run his allotted fourscore and one, or had he fallen victim to a pattern that seems to afflict longtime married couples: one spouse quickly following the other to the grave?
Pat, Nixon’s wife of 53 years, died last June after a long illness. No one knows for sure whether her death contributed to his. After all, he was elderly and had a history of serious heart disease. Researchers have long observed that the death of a spouse , particularly a wife, is sometimes followed by the untimely death of the grieving survivor. Historian Will Durant died 13 days after his wife and collaborator, Ariel; Buckminster Fuller and his wife died just 36 hours apart. Is this more than coincidence?
"Part of the story, I suspect, is that we men are so used to ladies feeding us and taking care of us, " says Knud Helsing, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins School of Public health, "that when we lose a wife we go to pieces. We don’ t know how to take care of ourselves. " In one of several studies Helsing has conducted on bereavement, he found that widowed men had higher mortality rates than married men in every age group. But, he found that widowers who remarried enjoyed the same lower mortality rate as men who’ d never been widowed.
Women’s health and resilience may also suffer after the loss of a spouse. In a 1987 study of widows, researchers from the University of California, Los Angeles, and UC, San Diego, found that they had a dramatic decline in levels of important immune - system cells that fight off disease. Earlier studies showed reduced immunity in widowers.
For both men and women, the stress of losing a spouse can have a profound effect. "All sorts of potentially harmful medical problems can be worsened, "says Gerald Davison, professor of psychology at the University of Southern California. People with high blood pressure, for example, may see it rise. In Nixon’s case, Davison speculates, "the stroke, although not caused directly by the stress, was probably hastened by it " Depression can affect the surviving spouse’s will to live; suicide are elevated in the bereaved, along with accidents not involving cars.
Involvement in life helps prolong it. Mortality, says Duke University psychiatrist Daniel Blazer, is higher in older people without a good social - support - system, who don’ t feel they’ re part of a group or a family, that they "fit in" somewhere. And that’s a more common problem for men, who tend not to have as many close friendships as women. The sudden absence of routines can also be a health hazard, says Blazer. "A person who loses a spouse shows deterioration in normal habits like sleeping and eating. " he says. "They don’t have that other person to orient them, like when do you go to bed, when do you wake up, when do you eat, when do you take your medication, when do you go out to take a walk? Your pattern is no longer locked into someone else’s pattern, so it deteriorates. "
While earlier studies suggested that the first six months to a year - or even the first week -- were times of higher mortality for the bereaved, some newer studies find no special vulnerability in this initial period. Most men and women, of course do not die as a result of the loss of a spouse. And there are ways to improve the odds. A strong sense of separate identity and lack of over - dependency during the marriage are helpful. Adult sons and daughters, siblings and friends need to pay special attention to a newly widowed parent. They can make sure that he or she is socializing, getting proper nutrition and medical care, expressing emotion and, above all, feeling needed and appreciated.
Helsing speculates that husbands suffer from the death of a spouse because they are ______.
选项
A、unprepared for independence.
B、incapable of cooking.
C、unwilling to talk.
D、dissatisfied with themselves.
答案
A
解析
参看第二段。"Part of the story, I suspect, is that we men are so used to ladies feeding us and taking care of us, "由此句可看出男性习惯于接受女性的照顾,缺乏生活独立能力,这是主要原因。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QCiO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
WhenaMassachusettsbiotechcompanyrecentlydeclaredthatitsresearchershadclonedhumanembryos,itconjuredupscaryimage
IntheUnitedStates,charterschoolsprovidealternativesto"regular"publicschools.Unlikemostpublicschools,chartersdon
IntheUnitedStates,charterschoolsprovidealternativesto"regular"publicschools.Unlikemostpublicschools,chartersdon
IntheUnitedStates,charterschoolsprovidealternativesto"regular"publicschools.Unlikemostpublicschools,chartersdon
IntheUnitedStates,bothpublicandprivateuniversitiesdependonthefollowingsourcesofincomeexcept______.
NationalParksInAmerican【1】,priorityisgiventotheamusementofthepublic.ButfortheNationalParks,thepriorityis【
随机试题
原发性肝癌最常见的临床表现是
热者寒之属于()
甲公司急需购买一套设备,甲公司委托乙信息公司为自己找寻卖家,乙公司通过上网查询等方式得知丙公司正要销售一套甲公司需要的设备,乙公司向甲公司提供了该信息,甲公司派员到乙公司处进行谈判,顺利签订了买卖合同,以下说法正确的是()
已知某商业银行的资本状况如下:根据以上资料,回答下列问题:该银行的资本充足率是()。
《中华人民共和国教师法》规定,中小学教师和职业学校教师享受()。
报告是用于向上级机关汇报工作____情况,____上级机关询问的陈述性上行公文。
2011年我国网上购物保持高速发展态势,全年网购总额达到8090亿元,比2010年增长72.90%,占到了全国社会商品零售总额的4.46%;网购人数达到2.12亿,比2010年增长14.59%,占到2011年全部网民数的41.50%,比2010年提高了0.
A:I’msorry.He’snotinhisoffice.B:______
已知向量β=(α1,α2,α3,α4)T可以由α1=(1,0,0,1)T,α2=(1,1,0,0)T,α3=(0,2,—1,—3)T,α4=(0,0,3,3)T线性表出。把向量β分别用α1,α2,α3,α4和它的极大线性无关组线性表出。
Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthe【C1】______ofrushingt
最新回复
(
0
)