2. 外语
  3. 中国有句古话：“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”。中国与亚洲各国山水相连，共同铸就了灿烂的亚洲文明；古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”，谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。中国与亚欧各国的互利合作正在步人一个全新的阶段。中国已成为亚欧和世界经济发展中的积极力量，我们坚定地走和平发

中国有句古话：“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”。中国与亚洲各国山水相连，共同铸就了灿烂的亚洲文明；古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”，谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。中国与亚欧各国的互利合作正在步人一个全新的阶段。中国已成为亚欧和世界经济发展中的积极力量，我们坚定地走和平发

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问题     中国有句古话：“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”。中国与亚洲各国山水相连，共同铸就了灿烂的亚洲文明；古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”，谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。中国与亚欧各国的互利合作正在步人一个全新的阶段。中国已成为亚欧和世界经济发展中的积极力量，我们坚定地走和平发展的道路，致力于同亚欧各国发展富有活力和长期稳定的全面合作关系，与亚欧各国相互支持，携手前进，共创美好的未来。
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答案In China, there is an old saying, "Long distance never separates close friends." A ready link connecting this country and many other ones, like the Silk Road, in Asia and Europe helps a lot in bringing about the splendid civilization in Asia and the frequent exchanges and communication between China and the Continent in the past years. Now, we are going a step further in our cooperation based on mutual benefits, enjoying a brand-new bilateral relation. China, a devoted part in promoting the economic development in the two continents, will keep her track on the road of peace and development. A corresponding effort made by this country in building a dynamic and long-term cooperation in all fields across Asia and Europe, together with all the other efforts from the two continents, will definitely contribute a big part in making the bright future.
解析 1．中国有句古话：“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”。
    译文：In China, there is an old saying, “Long distance never separates close friends.”
    本句中有一个引语，“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”，这是一句谚语，在近几年的考题中这样的现象很多，同学们看到它，不用想太多，有时候考生可能会去死记硬背一些资料上的参考译文，但毕竟我们复习起来不一定能博览群书，全部背诵，更多先要掌握翻译的方法，以不变应万变，对于引语的处理，首先需要同学们对在中文中堆砌要表达的予以透彻理解，用白话文表达，然后将理解的白话文翻译成英语即可。如本句话表达的意思为：亲密的朋友是不会因为相距遥远而疏远。译文很容易采用正反翻译的方法，否定形式的表达在英文中采用肯定形式翻译成：“Long distance never separates close friends.”也可以翻译成：“Distance cannot separate true friends who feel so close even when they are thousands of miles apart.”
    类似常考的引语：
    劳心者治人，劳力者治于人。理解：脑力劳动者常做管理工作，体力劳动者常受别人的管治。
    译文：He who uses brain governs; he who uses strength is governed.
    天生万物，唯人为贵。理解：一切社会的发展和进步，都取决于人的发展和进步，取决于人的尊严的维护和价值的发挥。
    译文：Man is the most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters.
    “民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。”当时朱镕基总理用这句话说明：中国政府十分重视人权的问题。
    译文：The people are the most important element in a state, next are the gods of land and grain, least is the ruler himself.
    有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
    译文：It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.
    学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
    译文：Learning without thinking leads to confusion；thinking without learning ends in danger.
2．中国与亚洲各国山水相连，共同铸就了灿烂的亚洲文明；古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”，谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。
    译文：A ready link connecting this country and many other ones, like the Silk Road, in Asia and Europe helps a lot in bringing about the splendid civilization in Asia and the frequent exchanges and communication between China and the Continent in the past years.
    本句在表面看来，是一个有分号分割的两个并列分句，其实两者表达的是一个核心意思，中国与亚洲、欧洲各国接壤，同时有着古老的丝绸之路，铸就了亚洲文明以及中国与欧洲各国间的文化与商贸的往来和交流。因此可以将两个分句融合为一个句子，中国与亚洲各国相连的山水和古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”作为本句在英语中的主语，译成：“A ready link connecting this country and many other ones, like the Silk Road, in Asia and Europe”，铸就和谱写合并为一个谓语结构，译成：“helps a lot in bringing about”，“灿烂的亚洲文明”和“中欧千年往来的美好篇章”处理成在英语中的宾语。同时，“美好篇章”省略不译。宾语译成：“the splendid civilization in Asia and the frequent exchanges and communication between China and the Continent in the past years.”
3．中国与亚欧各国的互利合作正在步入一个全新的阶段。
    译文：Now, we are going a step further in our cooperation based on mutual benefits, enjoying a brand-new bilateral relation.
    本句不难看出需用正在进行时，但宾语结构过于简单，而主语较复杂。可采用主语调换，以“我们”作为主语的主体，谓语结构用“are going a step further in”，添加另外一个谓语结构“enjoying a brand-new bilateral relation.”来表达“一个全新的阶段”。
4．中国已成为亚欧和世界经济发展中的积极力量，我们坚定走和平发展的道路，致力于同亚欧各国发展富有活力和长期稳定的全面合作关系，与亚欧各国相互支持，携手前进，共创美好的未来。
    译文：China, a devoted part in promoting the economic development in the two continents, will keep her track on the road of peace and development. A corresponding effort made by this county in building a dynamic and long-term cooperation in all fields across Asia and Europe, together with all the other efforts from the two continents, will definitely contribute a big part in making the bright future.
    本句在中文中是一个较长的句子，一般在翻译时都要将句子内部结构以及语义逻辑关系断开处理。本句不难看出“中国已成为亚欧和世界经济发展中的积极力量，我们坚定地走和平发展的道路”可以构成一个完整的句意。“致力于同亚欧各国发展富有活力和长期稳定的全面合作关系，与亚欧各国相互支持，携手前进，共创美好的未来”为另外一个句子。前者中“亚欧和世界经济发展中的积极力量”可以处理成主语的同位语结构“a devoted part in promoting the economic development in the 2 continents”，“坚定地走”处理成谓语结构，宾语为：“和平发展的道路”，将其译成：“will keep her track on the road of peace and development"。后者中“共创”处理成谓语，“美好的未来”为宾语。译成：“will definitely contribute a big part in making the bright future”，前面的部分全部处理成主语结构，“致力于”即说明需要我们付出很大的努力，因此，主语可以将“A corresponding effort”作为主语中心词，再用过去分词短语“made by this country in building a dynamic and long-term cooperation in all fields across Asia and Europe, together with all the other efforts from the 2 continents”。
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