______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

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问题 ______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

选项 A、When compared
B、Compare
C、While comparing
D、Comparing

答案A

解析 由于句子主语the highest mountain与动词compare是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此这里不能使用现在分词做状语,故D错误,例如:Writen in a terse and lucid style,the bookdescribes the author’s childhood experiences in Louisiana just before the outbreak of the CivilWar.(write与句子主语the book为逻辑动宾关系,因此应该使用过去分词做状语)这本书以简明、透彻的文体,描述了作者于南北战争前,在路易斯安娜州的童年生活。有的学生认为可以将动词原形compare用于祈使句,但是由于compare是及物动词,其后要跟宾语,而且由于在同一个句号前不可以出现两个既不是并列关系,也不是从属关系的句子,故B不是正确答案。when和while等连词引导时间状语从句时,当从句主语和主句主语一致,而且从句动词是be的形式时,可以将从句的主语和be的变化形式省略,A和C都符合这一规定,但是由于compare和被省略掉的主语the highe8t mountain是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处只能使用过去分词,例如:When deeply absorbed in what he wasreading,which he often was,he forgot all other things.他常常聚精会神地读书,这时他会把其他一切事情全忘掉。
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