首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Both common sense and research say memory declines over time. The accuracy of recall and recognition are at their best immediate
Both common sense and research say memory declines over time. The accuracy of recall and recognition are at their best immediate
admin
2009-04-27
73
问题
Both common sense and research say memory declines over time. The accuracy of recall and recognition are at their best immediately after encoding the information, declining at first rapidly, then gradually. (46)
The longer the delay, the more likely it is that information obtained after the event will interfere with the original memory, which reduces accuracy.
Admittedly, subsequent interviews or media reports can create such distortions. (47)
"People are particularly susceptible to having their memories modified when the passage of time allows the original memory to fade. and will be most susceptible if they repeat the misinformation as fact."
Leading questions can lead to mistakes. If witnesses are asked whether the offender had a beard, they may incorporate an imaginary beard into their memories. Subsequent questioning can reinforce the error through repetition.
It is generally agreed that the memories of adults and children are fallible. Nevertheless, even preschoolers can form reliable memories. Young children depend on context to promote memory, and naturally report less. Children may recall more information with adequate support, but the type of support and questioning is critical. Methods of drawing out information have to be carefully monitored.
Although research shows the accuracy of both adults and children can be affected by leading or suggestive questions, the ability to resist the influence of external suggestion increases with age. (48)
Children may change their account of an event, not because their memory has altered but because they wish to comply with the suggestion of an adult in authority, or because they interpret repeated questioning as an indication that their first response is judged wrong.
An area of research still relatively unexplored is whether young children have difficulties distinguishing between real and imagined events. We conclude that while children are often seen as unreliable witnesses, research does not bear that out. (49)
The code provides alternative ways for children to give evidence to increase accuracy, and gives judges guidance on what to tell a jury to help assess the evidence of very young children.
It is generally agreed some adults who experience sexual abuse may recall memories of the abuse after forgetting it. There is no research to indicate the recalled memories are more or less accurate than memories available all along. We believe it is impossible to distinguish a true from a false memory and it is dangerous to use confidence, vividness and detail as indicating truth. (50)
False memories can be induced under hypnosis, and experiments have indicated it is possible, although difficult to implant false memories of entire events by suggestion.
Hopefully, further research is required into interview techniques and conditions under which false memories and reports of abuse are most likely to arise. It seems that deciding whether any memory is to be finally assessed as reliable or the treacherous ally of invention will largely remain a challenge for judges and juries.
选项
答案
当时间的流逝使原来的记忆淡去时,人们很容易更改自己的记忆。如果他们反复将错误信息当成事实,这时最容易改变原来的记忆。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Qla4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedpara
Readthefollowingtextandanswerquestionsbyfindinginformationfromtherightcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemarked
Youaregoingtoreadalistofsubheadingsandatext.Choosethemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist[A]to[G]foreachnu
Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorrespondinginformationintherightco
Asmanycountriesemergefromlockdowns,researchersarepreparedtousegenomesequencingtoavoidanexpectedsecondwaveofC
Thispastfall,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusetts,Amherstfoundanewmenuattheirdiningcommons;the"dietforac
StateandlocalauthoritiesfromNewHampshiretoSanFranciscohavebegunbanningtheuseoffacial-recognitiontechnology.The
随机试题
Ifyoustarteachdaydesperatelywishingforanextrahourinbed,thefollowingislikelytoleaveyoufeelingevenmorebad-t
胃肠湿热呕吐,宜选用
某时间某炼油厂油品分厂罐区发生爆炸,引起310号油罐燃烧,造成2人死亡,直接经济损失约39万元。事故当日13时许,某炼油厂油品分厂半成品车间工人黄某在当班期间,发现310号油罐油面高度已达14.21m,接近警戒高度14.30m。黄某马上向该厂总调度做了
下列各项中,免征印花税的有()。
甲公司和乙公司均为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%。2016年3月,甲公司以其持有的10000股丙公司股票(作为交易性金融资产核算)交换乙公司生产的一台办公设备,并将换入办公设备作为固定资产核算。甲公司所持有丙公司股票的成本为180万元,累计确认
外国投资者计划用外商投资企业的利润进行再投资申请被国家有关部门批准时,该再投资的利润已经实现的,在实际再投资时,不论是一次或分期投资,均可以按照规定给予再投资退税。()
“三庭五眼”指的是人物画中面部五官所在的位置()。
受质量技术监督行政部门受质量技术监督行政部门委托行政处罚的组织的要求是()。
A.ThankyouforthelessoninartappreciationB.ItleavesmecoolC.Icantellthedifferencebetweenanetchingandalitho
A、higherthan1995to2000B、lowerthan1973to1995C、asgoodas1995to2000D、thesameas1993to1995B
最新回复
(
0
)