首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A]Many studies conclude that children with highly involved fathers, in relation to children with less involved fathers, tend to
[A]Many studies conclude that children with highly involved fathers, in relation to children with less involved fathers, tend to
admin
2019-06-26
40
问题
[A]Many studies conclude that children with highly involved fathers, in relation to children with less involved fathers, tend to be more cognitively and socially competent, less inclined toward gender stereotyping, more empathic, and psychologically better adjusted. Commonly, these studies investigate both paternal warmth and paternal involvement and find—using simple correlations—that the two variables are related to each other and to youth outcomes.
[B]Boys seemed to conform to the sex-role standards of their culture when their relationships with their fathers were warm, regardless of how "masculine" the fathers were, even though warmth and intimacy have traditionally been seen as feminine characteristics. A similar conclusion was suggested by research on other aspects of psychosocial adjustment and on achievement: Paternal warmth or closeness appeared beneficial , whereas paternal masculinity appeared irrelevant.
[C]The critical question is: How good is the evidence that fathers’ amount of involvement, without taking into account its content and quality, is consequential for children, mothers, or fathers themselves? The associations with desirable outcomes found in much research are actually with positive forms of paternal involvement, not involvement per se. Involvement needs to be combined with qualitative dimensions of paternal behavior through the concept of "positive paternal involvement" developed here.
[D]Commonly, researchers assessed the masculinity of fathers and of sons and then correlated the two sets of scores. Many behavioral scientists were surprised to discover that no consistent results emerged from this research until they examined the quality of the father-son relationship. Then they found that when the relationship between masculine fathers and their sons was warm and loving, the boys were indeed more masculine. Later, however, researchers found that the masculinity of fathers per se did not seem to make much difference after all. As summarized by:
[E]The second domain in which a substantial amount of research has been done on the influence of variations in father love deals with father involvement, that is, with the amount of time that fathers spend with their children(engagement), the extent to which fathers make themselves available to their children(accessibility), and the extent to which they take responsibility for their children’ s care and welfare(responsibility).
[F]It is unclear from these studies whether involvement and warmth make independent or joint contributions to youth outcomes. Moreover, "caring for" children is not necessarily the same thing as "caring about" them. Indeed, Lamb concluded from his review of studies of paternal involvement that it was not the simple fact of paternal engagement(i.e., direct interaction with the child), availability, or responsibility for child care that was associated with these outcomes. Rather, it appears that the quality of the father-child relationship made the greatest difference. J. H. Pleck reiterated this conclusion when he wrote:
[G]Research by Veneziano and Rohner supports these conclusions. In a biracial sample of 63 African American and European American children, the authors found from multiple regression analyses that father involvement by itself was associated with children’ s psychological adjustment primarily insofar as it was perceived by youths to be an expression of paternal warmth(acceptance).
[H]Many studies looking exclusively at the influence of variations in father love deal with two topics-.(1)gender role development and(2)father involvement. Studies of gender role development emerged prominently in the 1940s and continued through the 1970s. This was a time when fathers were considered to be especially important as gender role models for sons.
Order:
选项
答案
C
解析
C项主要论述了除了考虑父亲的参与性,还要考虑其参与的内容和质量。第二组是A、C、E、F、G项,它们都提到了“父亲的参与性”;已经给出位置的段落是A、G、H项,E项内容已经确定了,剩下F项和C项,F项的段末写道“J.H.Pleck reiterated this conclusion when he wrote”可知,后面的内容继续围绕这一话题展开论述,因此C项接在F项的后面。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/R99Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whenasearchengineguesseswhatyouwantbeforeyoufinishtypingit,orhelpfullyignoresyourbadspelling,thatistheresu
WHEREdotheworld’spoorlive?Theobviousanswer:inpoorcountries.ButinarecentseriesofarticlesAndySumnerofBritain
Herearesomemanagementtoolsthatcanbeusedtohelpyouleadapurposefullife.1.UseYourResourcesWisely.Yourdecisi
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowistha
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelist[A]to[G]foreachnumberedpar
Inactivity,fuelledbycarsandasedentaryworklife,hasbeendubbedthebiggestpublichealthproblemofthe21stcentury,a
Olderpeoplemustbegivenmorechancestolearniftheyaretocontributetosocietyratherthanbeafinancialburden,accordi
Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewan
AsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasycancauseseriousbraindamageandhastenthe【B1】______ofParkinson’sdisease,scienti
Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing,2)interpretitsm
随机试题
隋朝大运河西以洛阳为中心,偏向东北一支和偏向东南一支的包括()
28岁,阴道分泌物增多伴外阴瘙痒1周就诊。自诉近1年曾先后3次出现上述症状,被诊断为念珠菌阴道炎,给予咪康唑(达克宁栓)局部治疗后好转。妇科检查见阴道黏膜充血,阴道内大量块状分泌物,取分泌物查滴虫阴性,念珠菌阳性。其发病与下列哪项无关
关于视频多幅相机的叙述,不正确的是
段某拥有两块山场的山林权证,林改期间,王某认为该山场是自家的土改山,要求段某返还。经村委会协调,段某同意把部分山场给与王某,并签订了协议。事后,段某反悔,对协议提出异议。王某请镇政府调处,镇政府依王某提交的协议书复印件,向王某发放了山林权证。段某不服,向县
()是居民个人将闲置不用的货币资金存入商业银行,可随时或按约定时间支取款项的一种信用行为,是商业银行对存款人的负债。
教学是通过系统知识技能的传授和掌握,促进学生身心发展,因而教学同智育是相同的。()
某日,甲在街上闲逛时,发现一辆摩托车停在路边,车主乙正在和别人聊天,甲趁乙不注意骑上摩托车就跑,乙发现后追上前去扭住甲。甲一拳把乙打倒在地,骑着摩托车逃跑,后被警察抓住。甲触犯的罪名是()。
2003—2007年粮食产量增长速度最快的是哪一年?()
A、 B、 C、 D、 B题中36.0.0.0属于A类地址,则网络号的长度占8位,主机号长度占24位。若借主机号的8个二进制位作为子网地址,则网络地址扩展为16位,子网掩码应为255.255.0.0。
下面策略不能用于快速建立原型及原型改进的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)