首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resou
The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resou
admin
2012-11-11
88
问题
The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. Often, (1) , governments act in an even more harmful way. They actually subsidize the exploitation and (2) of natural resources. A whole (3) of policies, from farm-price support to protection for coal-mining, do environmental damage and (often) (4) no economic sense. Scrapping them offers a two-fold (5) : a cleaner environment and a more efficient economy. Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to (6) the vested interest that subsidies create.
No activity affects more of the earth’s surface than farming. It shapes a third of the planet’s land area, not (7) Antarctica, and the proportion is rising. World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in (8) from land already in (9) , but also because more land has been brought under the plough. Higher yields have been achieved by increased irrigation, better crop breeding, and a (10) in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the 1970s and 1980s.
All these activities may have (11) environmental impacts. For example; land clearing for agriculture is the largest single (12) of deforestation; chemical fertilizers and pesticides may (13) water supplies; more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods (14) exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the (15) of old varieties of food plants which (16) some insurance against pests or diseases in future. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, (17) the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate (18) to diminish the soil’s productivity. The country subsequently (19) a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India and China is (20) much faster than in America.
选项
A、conjunction
B、compensation
C、consumption
D、constitution
答案
C
解析
本题测试词义搭配。conjunction意为“连接,联合”;compensation意为“补偿,赔偿”;consumption意为“消费,消耗”;constitution意为“构造,构成”。of natural resources修饰所填之词,并且应该与exploitation的意思相近,所以应该选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RNe4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
WhentheAmericaneconomywasrunningfulltilttwoyearsago,fewplaceswereasbreathlesslydelightedasSeattle.Itsportwa
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?Accordingtothepassage,whydoesadrinkbringseriousresults
Amajorreasonforconflictintheanimalworldisterritory.Themaleanimal(21)anarea.Thesizeoftheareaissufficientt
ReadthefollowingChinesetextandwriteanEnglishabstractof80-100words.G20引领全球经济?不到一年前,乔治•W•
Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresou
Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresou
Thequestioningoftheroleofthepubliegalleryisnotanewphenomenon.Itissomethingthathasbeenarguedoversinceitsv
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatthereissomethingcalledhumannature,somethingthat
Theterm"Followyourpassion"hasincreasedninefoldinEnglishbookssince1990."Findsomethingyoulovetodoandyou’llnev
Scientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteria.TheChineserese
随机试题
下列各组词中全是连绵词的是()
射野影像照像包括以下几种类型
患者,男,40岁。90%完全脱位牙需进行再植,可避免牙根吸收的时间是在外伤后
泻下药主要的药效物质基础不包括()。
古蔡法中,SnCl2的作用有
下列关于人民法院适用变更判决表述正确的是:
萌芽于16世纪、兴起于17世纪,经夸美纽斯总结、改进和理论升华的教学组织形式是()。
“定本”制度(暨南大学2018、2017年研;广西大学2018年研;中国传媒大学2011年研)
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytorefert
Westartedtheattackwhentheenemy(cross)______theriver.
最新回复
(
0
)