首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not
For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not
admin
2012-04-23
51
问题
For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations.
The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there, they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land, the men staked a claim for themselves by placing marks in the ground. However, either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one, they became the scapegoats of their envious competitor. They were harassed in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some localities even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese, therefore, started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to do the laundry for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were almost no women in California in those days, and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this "woman’s work".) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.
In the early 1860’s many more Chinese arrived in California. This time the men were imported as work crews to construct the first transcontinental railroad. They were sorely needed because the work was so strenuous and dangerous, and it was carried on in such a remote part of the country that the railroad company could not find other labourers for the job. As in the case of their predecessors, these Chinese were almost all males; and like them, too, they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew especially strong after the railroad project was complete, and the imported labourers returned to California—thousands of them, all out of work. Because there were so many more of them this time, these Chinese drew even more attention than the earlier group did. They were so very different in every respect: in their physical appearance, including a long "pigtail" at the back of their otherwise shaved heads; in the strange, non-Western clothes they wore; in their speech (few had learned English since they planned to go back to China); and in their religion. They were contemptuously called "heathen Chinese" because there were many sacred images in their houses of worship.
When times were hard, they were blamed for working for lower wages and taking jobs away from white men, who were in many cases recent immigrants themselves. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in several cities, culminating in arson and bloodshed. Chinese were barred from using the courts and also from becoming American citizens. Californias began to demand that no more Chinese be permitted to enter their state. Finally, in 1882, they persuaded Congress to pass the Chinese Exclusion Act, which stopped the immigration of Chinese labourers. Many Chinese returned to their homeland, and their numbers declined sharply in the early part of this century. However, during the World War Ⅱ, when China was an ally of the United States, the exclusion laws were ended; a small number of Chinese were allowed to immigrate each year, and the Chinese could become American citizens. In 1965, in a general revision of our immigration laws, many more Chinese were permitted to settle here, as discrimination against Asian immigration was abolished.
Chinese Americans retain many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example, their family ties continue to be remarkably strong (encompassing grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins and others). Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age children are imbued with the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency among them.
The high regard for education which is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated labourer have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals. (Many of the most outstanding Chinese American scholars, scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals, who come from China’s former upper class and who represent its high cultural traditions. )
Which can explain the low rate of juvenile delinquency among Chinese children?
选项
A、Members of the family lend practical help when necessary, so it’s not necessary for children to break the law.
B、Chinese children are introverted and their personality prevent them from breaking the law.
C、Chinese parents are particularly strict in cultivating their children, which leads to the low rate of juvenile delinquency.
D、Chinese families regard the traditional values and attitudes highly, which teach children to be responsibl
答案
D
解析
文中倒数第二段结尾处提到“家族中的成员相互给予精神鼓励和必要时的实际帮助,连非常小的孩子们都对旧道德充满了崇敬,包括尊敬长辈和对家庭的责任感。这也就解释了为什么在他们当中很少有少年犯罪的发生。”故答案为D。选项A、B、C都是脱离原文的猜测。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RXiO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedNationswasfoundedlopromotepeace,prosperityandhumanrights.Itisdoingsomewhatbetteronthefirsttwocoun
PeoplesoccupiedNorthAmericabeforethearrivalofthe【M1】______Europeaninthe15thcenturyhavelongbeenknown
Manypeopleliketobuybooksandkeepthemintheirhouse.However,peopledonotdotiffsforthesameorsinglereason.Write
Theideathatgovernmentshouldregulateintellectualpropertythroughcopyrightsandpatentsisrelativelyrecentinhumanhist
Therearetwowaysinwhichwecanthinkofliterarytranslation:asreproductionandasrecreation.Ifwethinkoftranslation
Ablindbabyisdoublyhandicapped.Notonlyisitunabletosee,butbecauseitcannotreceivethevisualstimulusfromitsenv
Moderatedrinkingreducesstrokerisk,studyconfirms.Similartothewayadrinkortwoadayprotectsagainstheartattacks,m
A______canbedefinedasaminimalunitofmeaning.
A、hedidn’twanttoapprovetheresignationofEducationMinister.B、theresignedofficialswantedtheopportunitytoprovethei
中国是一个地域辽阔、有着数千年悠久历史的多民族国家,有着秀丽的自然风光、众多的名胜古迹和丰富多彩的灿烂文化,旅游资源十分丰富。改革开放以来,中国经济以年平均近10%的速度持续增长,各项事业蓬勃发展,人民生活水平显著提高,为旅游业的兴旺奠定了坚实的基础。中国
随机试题
论述社会主义荣辱观及其意义。
社会主义改革涉及的范围包括()
关于周围神经损伤的描述,错误的是
A.太白B.隐白C.公孙D.血海E.大包治疗膝股内侧痛的穴位是
烧伤休克补液量是否充足,简易而重要的指标是
下列哪些行为构成走私犯罪?()
委托代理人按照被代理人的委托行使代理权,法定代理人依照法律的规定行使代理权,指定代理人按照人民法院或者指定单位的指定行使代理权。()
会计软件系统中,设置的操作员一旦被引用,仍可以被修改和删除。()
地区经济一体化
A、Swedish.B、Portuguese.C、Chinese.D、Thai.A细节题。根据短文中TherearelinkstomaterialstranslatedintoSpanish,Portuguese,Chinesean
最新回复
(
0
)