首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not
For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not
admin
2012-04-23
54
问题
For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations.
The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there, they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land, the men staked a claim for themselves by placing marks in the ground. However, either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one, they became the scapegoats of their envious competitor. They were harassed in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some localities even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese, therefore, started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to do the laundry for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were almost no women in California in those days, and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this "woman’s work".) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.
In the early 1860’s many more Chinese arrived in California. This time the men were imported as work crews to construct the first transcontinental railroad. They were sorely needed because the work was so strenuous and dangerous, and it was carried on in such a remote part of the country that the railroad company could not find other labourers for the job. As in the case of their predecessors, these Chinese were almost all males; and like them, too, they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew especially strong after the railroad project was complete, and the imported labourers returned to California—thousands of them, all out of work. Because there were so many more of them this time, these Chinese drew even more attention than the earlier group did. They were so very different in every respect: in their physical appearance, including a long "pigtail" at the back of their otherwise shaved heads; in the strange, non-Western clothes they wore; in their speech (few had learned English since they planned to go back to China); and in their religion. They were contemptuously called "heathen Chinese" because there were many sacred images in their houses of worship.
When times were hard, they were blamed for working for lower wages and taking jobs away from white men, who were in many cases recent immigrants themselves. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in several cities, culminating in arson and bloodshed. Chinese were barred from using the courts and also from becoming American citizens. Californias began to demand that no more Chinese be permitted to enter their state. Finally, in 1882, they persuaded Congress to pass the Chinese Exclusion Act, which stopped the immigration of Chinese labourers. Many Chinese returned to their homeland, and their numbers declined sharply in the early part of this century. However, during the World War Ⅱ, when China was an ally of the United States, the exclusion laws were ended; a small number of Chinese were allowed to immigrate each year, and the Chinese could become American citizens. In 1965, in a general revision of our immigration laws, many more Chinese were permitted to settle here, as discrimination against Asian immigration was abolished.
Chinese Americans retain many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example, their family ties continue to be remarkably strong (encompassing grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins and others). Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age children are imbued with the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency among them.
The high regard for education which is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated labourer have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals. (Many of the most outstanding Chinese American scholars, scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals, who come from China’s former upper class and who represent its high cultural traditions. )
Which can explain the low rate of juvenile delinquency among Chinese children?
选项
A、Members of the family lend practical help when necessary, so it’s not necessary for children to break the law.
B、Chinese children are introverted and their personality prevent them from breaking the law.
C、Chinese parents are particularly strict in cultivating their children, which leads to the low rate of juvenile delinquency.
D、Chinese families regard the traditional values and attitudes highly, which teach children to be responsibl
答案
D
解析
文中倒数第二段结尾处提到“家族中的成员相互给予精神鼓励和必要时的实际帮助,连非常小的孩子们都对旧道德充满了崇敬,包括尊敬长辈和对家庭的责任感。这也就解释了为什么在他们当中很少有少年犯罪的发生。”故答案为D。选项A、B、C都是脱离原文的猜测。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RXiO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Inmostgeneraltermslanguageisusedtoconveymeaning.Thestudyofmeaningisknownas______.
A、hewasfoundguiltyoftorturingCroatianprisoners.B、hewasinvolvedintheoperationtokill6people.C、hewasconvictedo
Manypeopleliketobuybooksandkeepthemintheirhouse.However,peopledonotdotiffsforthesameorsinglereason.Write
20世纪,人类取得了巨大的成就,其中科学技术的进步也许是最大的成就。展望21世纪,科学技术的迅速发展和高科技产业的兴起,将推动世界经济继续由农业经济向工业经济、进而向知识经济嬗变。世界正在发生深刻的变化:经济与科学技术的结合与日俱增;世界经济的重组加快步伐
Ablindbabyisdoublyhandicapped.Notonlyisitunabletosee,butbecauseitcannotreceivethevisualstimulusfromitsenv
中国是一个地域辽阔、有着数千年悠久历史的多民族国家,有着秀丽的自然风光、众多的名胜古迹和丰富多彩的灿烂文化,旅游资源十分丰富。改革开放以来,中国经济以年平均近10%的速度持续增长,各项事业蓬勃发展,人民生活水平显著提高,为旅游业的兴旺奠定了坚实的基础。中国
A、hedidn’twanttoapprovetheresignationofEducationMinister.B、theresignedofficialswantedtheopportunitytoprovethei
Thecinemahaslearnedagreatdealfromthetheateraboutpresentation.Gonearethedayswhencrowdswerepackedonwoodenben
Thecinemahaslearnedagreatdealfromthetheateraboutpresentation.Gonearethedayswhencrowdswerepackedonwoodenben
ThefirstpresidentinU.S.historywhoresignedbecauseofascandalis______.
随机试题
A.清肝泻火,化痰开窍B.涤痰息风,开窍定痫C.平肝息风,安神定惊D.疏肝和胃,健脾化痰E.清热泻火,顺气豁痰(1997年第93,94题)风痰闭阻之痫的治法是()
A.直接刺激呼吸中枢B.直接抑制呼吸中枢C.刺激颈动脉体和主动脉体化学感受器D.刺激中枢化学感受器E.抑制中枢化学感受器轻度低氧对呼吸兴奋作用的途径是
对肾小管的重吸收功能产生影响的物质有
药品说明书应包含的基本科学信息主要包括()
胡某向法院申请支付令,督促彗星公司缴纳房租。彗星公司收到后立即提出书面异议称,根据租赁合同,彗星公司的装修款可以抵销租金,因而自己并不拖欠租金。对于法院收到该异议后的做法,下列哪些选项是正确的?(2013年卷三84题,多选)
用人单位濒临破产进行法定整顿期间或者生产经营状况发生严重困难,确需裁减人员的,应当提前( )日向工会或者全体职工说明情况,听取职工或工会的意见,经向劳动行政部门报告后,可以裁减人员。
甲已满18周岁,为在校大学生,无经济来源,在校期间甲向乙借款3万元,后无力返还。那么由谁来还此笔款?()
“化农民”与“农民化”是晏阳初进行乡村建设的途径和目标。
We’veallseentheheadlinesaboutmobilephones.Ifyoubelievedeverythingyouread,you’dthrowyourmobileawayimmediately
Anintelligentpersonwillnotallowhimselftobeinfluencedbyadvertisements.Instead,hewill,firstofall,trytogettok
最新回复
(
0
)