首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For centuries in Spain and Latin America, heading home for lunch and a snooze with the family was some thing like a national rig
For centuries in Spain and Latin America, heading home for lunch and a snooze with the family was some thing like a national rig
admin
2019-06-11
34
问题
For centuries in Spain and Latin America, heading home for lunch and a snooze with the family was some thing like a national right, but with global capitalism standardizing work hours, this idyllic habit is fast becoming an endangered pleasure. Ironically,
all this
is happening just as researchers are beginning to note the health benefits of the afternoon nap.
According to a nationwide survey, less than 25 percent of Spaniards still enjoy siestas. And like Spain, much of Latin America has adopted Americanized work schedules, too, with shortened lunch times and more rigid work hours. Last year the Mexican government passed a law limiting lunch breaks to one hour and requiring its employees to work their eight-hour shift between 7 a.m. and 6 p.m.. Before the mandate , workers would break up the shift—going home midday for a long break with the family and returning to work until about 9 or 10 p.m.. The idea of siesta is changing in Greece, Italy and Portugal, too, as they rush to join their more "industrious" counterparts in the global market.
Most Americans I know covet sleep, but the idea of taking a nap mid-afternoon equates with laziness, un employment and general sneakiness. Yet according to a National Sleep Survey poll, 65 percent of adults do not get enough sleep. Numerous scientific studies document the benefits of nap taking, including one 1997 study on the deleterious effects of sleep deprivation in the journal Internal Medicine. The researchers found that fatigue harms not only marital and social relations but worker productivity.
According to Mark Rosekind, a former NASA scientist and founder of Solutions in Cupertino, Calif., which educates businesses about the advantages of sanctioning naps, we’re biologically programmed to get sleepy between 3 and 5 p.m. and 3 and 5 a.m.. Our internal timekeeper—called the circadian clock—operates on a 24-hour rotation and every 12 hours there’ s a dip. In accordance with these natural sleep rhythms, Rosekind recommends that naps be either for 40 minutes or for two hours. Latin American countries, asserts Rosekind, have had it right all along. They’ve been in sync with their clocks; we haven’t.
Since most of the world is sleep-deprived, getting well under the recommended eight hours a night(adults get an average of 6. 5 hours nightly), we usually operate on a kind of idle midday. Naps are even more useful now that most of us forfeit sleep because of insane work schedules, longer commute times and stress, In a study published last April, Brazilian medical researchers noted that blood pressure and arterial blood pressure dropped during a siesta.
In the second sentence of Paragraph 1, "all this" refers to
选项
A、the habit of napping.
B、the standardizing of work hours.
C、the decline of the siesta tradition.
D、the growth of global capitalism.
答案
C
解析
含义题。“all this”所在的上下文的大意是:几百年来,西班牙人和拉丁美洲人一直把回家 吃午饭、午睡当成一种国民权利,但是随着资本主义全球化的进程使工作时间标准化,这种田 园般的生活习惯正迅速演变成一种岌岌可危的享受。具有讽刺意味的是:所有这一切(all this)发 生的同时,研究人员也开始注意到午睡对于身体健康的种种好处。由此可见all this指的是上文 中的this idyllic habit is fast becoming an endangered pleasure,其中idyllic habit、endangered分别 对应C项中的siesta tradition(午睡习惯)和decline(衰退)。因此,C项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ro9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Theideathatmusicmakesyousmarterhasreceivedconsiderableattentionfromscholarsandthemedia.Currentinterestin【C1】__
Theideathatmusicmakesyousmarterhasreceivedconsiderableattentionfromscholarsandthemedia.Currentinterestin【C1】__
Theideathatmusicmakesyousmarterhasreceivedconsiderableattentionfromscholarsandthemedia.Currentinterestin【C1】__
TheessentialfunctionsoftheUNaretomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,todevelopfriendlyrelationsamongnations,
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelist[A]to[G]foreachnumberedpar
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelist[A]to[G]foreachnumberedpar
Theimmunesystemisequalincomplexitytothecombinedintricaciesofthebrainandnervoussystem.Thesuccessoftheimmune
Iftheworld’seducationsystemshaveacommonfocus,itistoturnoutschool-leaverswhoareproficientinmaths.Governments
About3billionpeoplelivewithin100milesofthesea,anumberthatcoulddoubleinthenextdecadeashumansflocktocoasta
Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskysc
随机试题
借料划线,首先要知道待划毛坯的误差程度,确定要借料的方向和大小,以提高划线效率。()
A.深吸气量B.补吸气量C.补呼气量D.功能残气量自平静呼气末尽力吸气所能吸入的最大气量
A.心源性休克B.内失血浆性休克C.感染中毒性休克D.失水性休克E.失血性休克中毒型菌痢的休克属于
关于结核菌,下列哪项是错误的
A.以免疫原物质接种人体,使人体自行产生特异性抗体的免疫方法B.以含有抗体的血清或制剂接种人体,使之获得抗体的免疫方法C.免疫血清和免疫球蛋白D.活菌(疫)苗,死菌(疫)苗,类毒素E.具有接种剂量小,次数少;免疫效果好,但维持时间短的免疫方法是
马克思(1818—1883年)的地租理论是在批判和继承前人,特别是()的地租理论的基础上创立起来的,但具有不同于前人的崭新的科学内容。
国家污染物排放标准分为()排放标准。
月圆杜甫孤月当楼满,寒江动夜扉。委波金不定,照席绮逾依。未缺空山静,高悬列宿稀。故园松桂发,万里共清辉。本诗最后两句情感真挚,请从虚实结合的角度作简要赏析。
A、 B、 C、 D、 D
A、Manyprogramsareprovided.B、Itisdifficulttogetin.C、Students’feesareratherhigh.D、Studentshavemanychancestogo
最新回复
(
0
)