2. 外语
  3. 1．出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点； 2．分析此现象造成的不良影响； 3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

1．出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点； 2．分析此现象造成的不良影响； 3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

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问题    1．出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点；
   2．分析此现象造成的不良影响；
   3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。
选项
答案 Be a Civilized Tourist [1] With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more Chinese enjoy traveling abroad these years. [2] Unfortunately, many tourists traveling abroad have not behaved themselves well. [3] They talk loudly in public places, drop rubbish everywhere, jump queues, and ignore local regulations. [4] Some even scribble in tourist attractions, leaving marks on scenic spots. [5] All the uncivilized behavior has caused bad effect. [6] It has brought inconveniences to local people, and has made the scenic spots dirty and less popular. [7] Besides, it has left a bad impression on the local people, who might thus think that all the Chinese people are inconsiderate and impolite. [8] Then, how can we be civilized and courteous tourists? [9] I think the key to being a popular tourist is to "Do in Rome as the Romans do." [10] Therefore, we need first learn the foreign cultures and local conventions and customs before we go traveling abroad. Then we should always beware and try to get rid of our bad habits when we are in a foreign place. [11] Only in this way can our experience abroad be pleasant and fruitful.
解析    [1] 由出境游人口增加引出游客不良 行为的话题。
   [2] 是主题句，[3] [4] 的例子对[2] 加以论证，[3] [4] 之问用even表示程度的加深。
   [5] 自然段的主题句。注意，本文重点在说明该如何做，所以“不良影响”部分要尽量简洁。
   [6] [7] 用以支持[5] 。
   [8] 用疑问句形式出现的主题句。
   [9] 适当引用谚语，可以言简意赅地表达出中心意图，使文章增色。
   [11] 结束句要注意最后强化主题。
   [写作指南]
   本题要求对出境游中的一些不文明现象进行分析。根据题目要求，本文写作结构安排如下:
   第一段简要描述题目中提到的不文明现象。先总述，说我国公民出境游中存在不文明现象，然后举出两三个例子予以充实。
   第二段分析这些不文明现象带来的不良影响:①给旅游当地的居民带来生活上的不便，污染风景区的环境；②给中国人抹黑，使祖国的形象受损，不利于文化的交流和沟通。
   第三段就如何做文明游客提出建议。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入乡随俗”，而要做到这一点，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游客平日生活中的陋习。
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